A unique Training Program at UPS

Mark Colvard, a United Parcel Manager in San Ramon, California, recently faced a difficult decision. One of his drivers asked for 2 week off to help an ailing family member.But company rules said this driver wasn’t eligible. If Colvard went by the book, the driver would probably take the days off anyway and be fired. On the other hand, Colvard chose to give the driver the time off. Although he took some heat for the decision, he also kept a valuable employee.Had Colvard been faced with this decision 6 months earlier, he says he would have gone the other way. What changed his thinking was a month he spent living in McAllen, Texas. It was part of a UPS management training experience called the Community Internship Program (CIP). During his month in McAllen, Colvard built housing for the poor, collected clothing for the Salvation Army, and worked in a drug rehab Center.Colvard gives the program credit for helping him empathize with employees facing crises back home. And he says t hat CIP has made him a better manager. â€Å"My goal was to make the numbers, and in some cases that meant not looking at the individual but looking at the bottom line. After that one month stay, I Immediately started reaching out to people in a different way.†CIP was established by UPS in the late 1960s to help open the eyes of the company’s predominantly white managers to the poverty and inequality in many cities. Today, the program takes 50 of the company’s most promising executives each summer and brings them to cities around the country.There they deal with a variety of problems from transportation to housing, education, and health care. The company’s goal is to awaken these managers to the challenges that many of their employees face, bridging the cultural divide that separates a white manager from an African American driver or an upper-income suburbanite from a worker raised in the rural South.1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do you think individuals can lea rn empathy from something like a 1-month CIP experience? Explain why or why not.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How could UPS’s CIP help the organization better manage work life conflicts?3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How could UPS’s CIP help the Organization improve its response to diversity?4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What negatives, if any can you envision resulting from CIP?5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   UPS has 2,400 managers. CIP includes only 50 each year. How can the program make a difference if it include only 2 percent of all managers? Does this suggest that the program is more public relations than management training?6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How can UPS justify the cost of a program like CIP if competitors like FedEx, DHL, and the U.S. Postal Service don’t offer such programs? Does the program increase costs or reduce UPS profits?   

Central Motif for Saving Face Essay

Saving Face is a romantic comedy that unveils the truth about how the character’s identity can cause personal and cultural conflicts. Wil, the protagonist, and Ma had been keeping secrets from their family making it hard for them to connect with others and come to terms with themselves. Motifs were seen throughout the whole movie expressing thoughts and feelings. For example, face, time and tight camera angles were the motifs in this movie. Throughout those motifs, face was the central motif.Face was the central motif in Saving Face because it was the only reoccurring pattern that would show an individual’s identity. However, the tight camera angles in the movie made it captive for anyone to embrace their identity. The tight camera angles were able to show pain and scorn one was facing as they started to peal their identity away. One saw how hard it could be in being upfront and honest to themselves to others. When Ma had to explain to her father that she was pregnant w ith no husband, the movie captured Ma boxed in.In this shot, Ma was in a room, sitting down closed in by the narrow hallway leading to where she was sitting. Her father was in the same room as her not seen, but only heard. This shows how the outside influences make it difficult to accept one’s state and affects making connections with others. Ma now felt she had to marry someone, even if she wasn’t interested in him. Wil witnessed her mother being scolded by her grandfather, making it more difficult and complicated for Wil to tell her family she was lesbian and going out with Vivian.Throughout Saving Face, the motif time represents how time rushes and prevents the characters from making decisions they need to make for their identity. Saving Face represents time as both linear and circular because time continues to progresses in life but there is a repetition of the characters’ being themselves. Time ages for both Ma and Wil to the point that they are running out of time to change their lives that they continue to live repeatedly every day. The montage in the film shows that Ma is wasting her time with men she isn’t interested in.She goes on dates with an old friend when she’s actually interested in someone else. Time prevents Wil from making her decision because while she was sitting down with Vivian having a serious talk about where their relationship was going, the screenplay showed from sunset to twilight. This shows that expectations were being lost and time was passing by. The central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face† because it represents the characters’ identity. Saving Face is an expression to keep definition. Face is a motif because face is used repeatedly, especially in close-ups to captivate the person’s identity.In the opening shot, there is a close- up on Wil’s face which she is seen wearing beauty masks to hide her true identity. The beauty mask prevents Wil from expressing her true identity because the face mask shows that Wil is living a life with a false identity. Wil has not accepted herself for her orientation and continues to masks herself because she does not have the courage to take it off. There are also close-ups on Ma’s face which explains how she is hiding her identity by living a life that her father requests her to live by.The close-ups on the faces show entrapment of the characters’ because they are not accepting their identity and live by their family’s request. In conclusion, the central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face†. The motif face explains how the characters keep an identity that society enforces them to have, not an identity that they would like to be presented by. Even though time and tight camera angles were reoccurring patterns in this movie, it leads to the main point which is face. The characters struggle to come in terms to themselves and struggle to connect with others because of their secrets. Central Motif for Saving Face Essay Saving Face is a romantic comedy that unveils the truth about how the character’s identity can cause personal and cultural conflicts. Wil, the protagonist, and Ma had been keeping secrets from their family making it hard for them to connect with others and come to terms with themselves. Motifs were seen throughout the whole movie expressing thoughts and feelings. For example, face, time and tight camera angles were the motifs in this movie. Throughout those motifs, face was the central motif.Face was the central motif in Saving Face because it was the only reoccurring pattern that would show an individual’s identity. However, the tight camera angles in the movie made it captive for anyone to embrace their identity. The tight camera angles were able to show pain and scorn one was facing as they started to peal their identity away. One saw how hard it could be in being upfront and honest to themselves to others. When Ma had to explain to her father that she was pregnant w ith no husband, the movie captured Ma boxed in.In this shot, Ma was in a room, sitting down closed in by the narrow hallway leading to where she was sitting. Her father was in the same room as her not seen, but only heard. This shows how the outside influences make it difficult to accept one’s state and affects making connections with others. Ma now felt she had to marry someone, even if she wasn’t interested in him. Wil witnessed her mother being scolded by her grandfather, making it more difficult and complicated for Wil to tell her family she was lesbian and going out with Vivian.Throughout Saving Face, the motif time represents how time rushes and prevents the characters from making decisions they need to make for their identity. Saving Face represents time as both linear and circular because time continues to progresses in life but there is a repetition of the characters’ being themselves. Time ages for both Ma and Wil to the point that they are running out of time to change their lives that they continue to live repeatedly every day. The montage in the film shows that Ma is wasting her time with men she isn’t interested in.She goes on dates with an old friend when she’s actually interested in someone else. Time prevents Wil from making her decision because while she was sitting down with Vivian having a serious talk about where their relationship was going, the screenplay showed from sunset to twilight. This shows that expectations were being lost and time was passing by. The central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face† because it represents the characters’ identity. Saving Face is an expression to keep definition. Face is a motif because face is used repeatedly, especially in close-ups to captivate the person’s identity.In the opening shot, there is a close- up on Wil’s face which she is seen wearing beauty masks to hide her true identity. The beauty mask prevents Wil from expressing her true identity because the face mask shows that Wil is living a life with a false identity. Wil has not accepted herself for her orientation and continues to masks herself because she does not have the courage to take it off. There are also close-ups on Ma’s face which explains how she is hiding her identity by living a life that her father requests her to live by.The close-ups on the faces show entrapment of the characters’ because they are not accepting their identity and live by their family’s request. In conclusion, the central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face†. The motif face explains how the characters keep an identity that society enforces them to have, not an identity that they would like to be presented by. Even though time and tight camera angles were reoccurring patterns in this movie, it leads to the main point which is face. The characters struggle to come in terms to themselves and struggle to connect with others because of their secrets.

Racial Profiling And The Justice System - 994 Words

Growing up, I was taught to treat my neighbor as I would treat myself, but as life unfolded, reality hit, and I realized the world did not operate under the same teachings. I started to see a world that judge people based off their ethnic background, not the content of their character. For year’s people of all colors, nationalities and genders have been targeted due to fitting a certain description. This behavior is referred to as racial profiling and it is killing, wrongfully accusing and creating division amongst the people and justice system. The justice system must redesign the policy and procedures, which relate to racial profiling, because it is not protecting the rights of the people, it is attacking them. Even though racial profiling has built walls between the people and the justice system, at the same time racial profiling has driven away unwanted terrorist’s attacks similar to 9/11. Deroy Murdoch states, during a debate, â€Å"Recognizing that the current threat to passengers and airliners comes almost exclusively from one source, and we all know what it is—young male between 18 and 35 who practice a fundamentalist strain of Islamic faith†¦ had the security personnel at Newark, Dulles, or Boston Logan airports profiled these hijackers, they might have been stopped and nearly 3,000 people, who were killed on 9/11, would be with us here today (U.S. Airports Debate). No one wants to have their loved ones taken away abruptly, like the victims of 9/11. The events thatShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The Justice System1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are high expectations of equality and justice. But, this is just how it looks like at a glance in Canada, as for minorities living in Canada and, in particular to black Canadians, these minorities face a different reality in the encounters with police and the justice system in comparison to their white counterparts. Which raises the question of how equal each citizen really is under the same rules. Therefore, in the essay I argue racial profiling is evident in stop and search practices targetingRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1204 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Racial profiling is a major issue in American society. Its existence threatens every minority citizen of this country. Racial profiling is not fair and not effective because it relies on stereotypes and encourages discrimination. Examining cases that have occurred in the past and most recently help us fully understand this issue. Many studies and reports of racial profiling involve excessive use of force, police brutality, imposition of death penalty, traffic stops, stop and frisk issuesRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1004 Words   |  5 Pagesbe on minorities. As we take a closer look into that statistic on crime, housing, employment along with racial profiling I do believe most are tied together which can easily cause a revolving door within the criminal justice system. When we look at the minority communities there are many challenges they are faced on a daily basis. Addiction and Crime: Incarceration: Employment: Racial Profiling: The use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone for crimes. Mental Health: Many individualsRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1582 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparity in the Criminal Justice system has been a issue of discussion in our law enforcement for years. Statistics say the likelihood of imprisonment in a lifetime is 1 in 3 black men, 1 in 6 Latino men and 1 in 17 white men. (Bonczar2003) The search and seizure 4th amendment was passed in 1789 which was supposed to protect all persons of unreasonable searches, etc. In 1944 Gunner Myrdal wrote â€Å"it’s part of a policeman’s philosophy that Negro criminals or suspects that show any sign of insubordinationRead MoreAnalysis of Racial Profiling in the Criminal Justice System3223 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of Racial Profiling In the Criminal Justice System Police officers today face many challenges. Some concerns include dangers or safety concerns related to being a police officer, questions of the use of force and the public’s perception of officers being corrupt. Additionally, with cases of deaths and accusations that have come to the forefront about police throughout the United Stated, questions about police racial profiling have also come to light. Today’s police are considered toRead MoreRacial Profiling in Canada1166 Words   |  5 PagesRacial profiling is the act of selecting targets for criminal investigation not on behavioural merit, but exclusively on markers of personal identity such as race, ethnicity, and religious orientation (Perry, 2011, p.9). In other words, racial profiling is the by-product of subjecting individuals who are from a particular racial community to a higher degree of scrutiny and surveillance by criminal justice system agents when compared to other racial communities (Wortley and Owusu-B empah, 2011, p.135)Read MoreRacial Inequality919 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is racial inequality? Racial inequality is discrepancies in the opportunities and treatment of people based solely on their race. Racial inequality is a serious issue that is often discussed in the American criminal justice system. Although racial discrimination is present in the criminal justice system, some people use the words inequality, discrimination, racism, and profiling loosely and do not understand how truly complex it is to prove that there actually is racial inequality present inRead MoreProfessional Racism and Discrimination1117 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment has a reputation for using race as a basis to catch criminals. Racial profiling is the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for believing an individual is suspicious of committing a crime. Discriminatory or abusive behavior towards people of color affects the justice system and violates people’s human rights. The LAPD continues to u se racial profiling against mostly African-Americans and Latinos. The use of racial profiling by the LAPD prevents the police from serving the whole community. BecauseRead MoreHow Racial Profiling Led to the Death of Trayvon Martin821 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Profiling As I walk to the store to pick up snacks for the next half of the super bowl, I am trying to make it quick. I finally arrive at the store and quickly get my two favorite items, skittles and an ice tea. Thinking to myself that this is all I need, not knowing that it would be my last meal. On the walk back home, I have a feeling that I am being followed. I speed up. I turn around to find that a grown Hispanic man, mid-age, and heavily built is in fact, following me. In my head,Read MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1209 Words   |  5 PagesCases of Racial Profiling There are tons of cases of Racial Profiling. Now a days many people are being targeted or attacked by racial profiling. Laws are being passed but not every police officer is following up with it. And because of this more and more people are becoming irritated with the government system. Just because a particular person from a particular race does something wrong, everyone from that race is being discriminated by so-called other races. Racial profiling is getting

A Postcolonialist Analysis of the Tragedy of Othello

A Postcolonialist Analysis of the Tragedy of Othello Syllabus 1. Introduction Different people have different opinions towards the tragedy of Othello. Personally, I am deeply impressed by the racial bias in this tragedy; therefore I try to analyze it from the view of postcolonialism. As you know, the tragedy of Othello has a close relation with Othello’s blackness identity. In the play, the viperous Iago makes full use of Othello’s special Moor identity, which is different from the dominant society, to enrage Desdemona’s father, Brabantio. Then Iago also finds ways to make Othello himself more and more conscious of his blackness identity which result in his self-humiliation. Consequently, love between Othello and Desdemona is†¦show more content†¦In Shakespeare era Britain has a tight hegemonic control over black people. Black people are treated as inferior grades, without positions in all aspects of the society, and they have been deprived of their freedom and dignity. We can see clearly that Othello lives in the society which is dominated by the white people. He is severely discriminated by most of the people despite of his great contribution to the state. All kinds of bias that occurred to him are really unfair yet unavoidable. Being a Moor, he is naturally regarded as a horrible devil or necromancer. 3) Othello: victim of the colonial society In the period from the late sixteenth through the middle of the seventeenth century, one finds the otherness of the black persona increasingly transformed into a truth. It is true that Othello has strived for many years to squash into the upper-class; however, the fact of being a Moor cannot be erased in any case. Though he falls in the pretty Desdemona, he dares not express his love to her because of his special identity. It is Desdemona, who gives him the hint that he can win her love. His union with Desdemona seems that he has got paid to some extent in this white society. Nevertheless, things will change as the play goes on. It is Iago who most adroitly pushes Othello towards the rediscovery of his black origins. Iago began his revenge plan towards Othello with the distortion of Cassio’s conversation with Desdemona. Involving in Iago’s elaborate

Fourth Amendment Protections And Denials - 1299 Words

Assignment 5: Fourth Amendment Protections and Denials Privacy is very important to some citizens, especially privacy in regards to personal and family matters. No one wants someone following and observing their every move, they also do not always enjoy the outside input of people who do not know their whole situations. The Fourth Amendment in the Constitution â€Å"protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?). This has provided citizens with a way to protect their privacy and prohibits the government and law officials from search through one’s personal and private belongings without having a cause to do so. The amendment â€Å"is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?). Those who are not participating in illegal activities and have given no reason for their property to be searched are pr otected by this amendment. However, those who have provided law enforcement with a reason to search their property should be presented with a warrant justifying the search and seizure. The next topic that needs to be clarified is what can be classified as an unreasonable search, including both searches with and without a warrant. GPS Surveillance on a suspect’s vehicle is unreasonable without a warrant, but with a warrant it is reasonable. Since warrants have â€Å"to be based on ‘probable cause’†, the suspect being surveilledShow MoreRelatedCJA 484 Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Bill of Rights, and the US Constitution lay the floor work of a layer of protection afforded to all United States Citizens. Each of the doctrines provides a step towards the written words that have granted many men and women protection from persecution as well as freedoms not received in other parts of the world. The last piece of the three hist orical documents, the US Constitution is comprised of a set of amendments, which have been written to protect several different rights that as a citizenRead MoreCase Analysis : Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez986 Words   |  4 Pagessniff.† The Magistrate Judge did not find any reasonable suspicion for the extension but recommended denial of the motion because the extension â€Å"was only a de minimis intrusion on Rodriguez’s Fourth Amendment rights and was therefore permissible. The District Court denied the motion, based on the Magistrate Judge’s finding. Rodriguez entered a conditional guilty plea and appealed the denial of his motion to suppress to the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The Eighth Circuit affirmed theRead MoreThe Trial No Search Warrant1049 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"right to privacy† Issues: Is evidence obtained in violation of the fourth amendment, prohibiting â€Å"unreasonable searches and seizures† admissible as evidence in criminal procedures? Decision: Reversed. Evidence obtained through illegal searches and seizures are not admissible in a criminal prosecution. Reasoning: Justice Tom Clark delivered the majority opinion to the Court. He concluded that evidence obtained involved a â€Å"denial of constitutional rights of the accused† (Mapp vs Ohio). SpecificallyRead MoreThe Constitutional Theory Of The Constitution1735 Words   |  7 Pagesbranches in order to ensure that one did not become more powerful than the other. But despite the separation of powers, the Anti-Federalists were still wary of the federal government having too much power. There were only a few individual rights protections included in the original writing of the Constitution; whether it was out of fear that providing a list of protected rights might end up being incomplete and later interpreted to deny not listed rights, or because they had believed that they wereRead MoreEnsuring Freedom Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesDocument (Douglass 33). Douglass goes further in depth about his interpretation of the constitution and from this, one can assume his belief that the government should have enforced the equality declared in the constitution before the thirteenth amendment had passed. Furthermore, this quote magnifies the fact that the constitution advocates freedom for all, and therefore puts emphasis on how the government had not enforced what it had truly set out to do. The complete disregard of African slaves inRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1552 Words   |  7 Pagescountry for over 200 years. The Bill of Rights, also known has the first Ten Amendments of the Constitution, has protected the unalienable rights of citizens in the United State. Selective incorporation was used in order to nationalize the Bill of Rights and protect the immunities, rights, and privileges of all United States citizens within the states. The success of Selective Incorporation, along with the 14th Amendment, ensured that states could not put in place any laws that took away the constitutionalRead MoreCivil Rights Vs. Civil Liberties1259 Words   |  6 PagesKirk PAGE 5 Payton Kirk Professor Sherry Sharifian GOVT-2305-71430 24 September 2017 Assignment One: 1 Civil Rights Vs. Civil Liberties As a citizen of the United States, one is granted many protections under law. 2 These protections consist of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Varying based on the person, these rights are very valuable and ensure that an individual free of harm for certain situations. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties have evolved over the years as our country continues to furtherRead MoreThere Are Clear Violations Of The Shiner s Rights1722 Words   |  7 PagesFourteenth Amendment (Lash, 2014). Despite the fact that the Shiners wanted to live by their own governed laws and practice their own religion, they are still United States Citizens (Wellman, 2014). According to the Fourteenth Amendment, any individual that was born or naturalized in the United States, are citizens of the United States and whichever State they reside in (Lash, 2014). In this case, prior to their move to the island, the Shiners resided in the state of Florida. This amendment ensuresRead More The Legal Rule Of The Court Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, rules have been established by Supreme Court Cases in the interest of the defendants, for the protection of their Constitutional Rights and to make sure they have received a fair trial. These rules are created on a case by case situation in which certain situations arise and problems surface with the judicial system and the way that it is acting. One could not predict every problem that will arise in the court room, but all that can be done is to address the situations as they comeRead More Black struggle for equality Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesto the 14th amendment in the Brown vs. Board case, the organizing of minority groups who set out to fight the battle of inequality, numerous cases regarding the separate but equal laws, and Chief Justices theory on the issue of segregation in the public school system. The first of these arguments which Brown pointed out was a reference to the Fourteenth Amendment, which was added to the US constitution after the Civil War. In the first section of the fourteenth amendment is clearly stated

Media Censorship in Mexico and Australia -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMedia Censorship in Mexico and Australia for Democracy. Answer: Introduction Media censorship is a historical and global phenomenon. The governments of the ancient civilizations started practicing censorship (Billiani 2014) as a justification of the rules and regulations to maintain the law and order in the state. The oldest example of censorship, according to history, is that the famous Greek philosopher, Socrates was forced to drink poison as he defied the state orders to censor his philosophical teachings. As the societies progressed and technological revolution has come, censorship is now applied on the media. This is a phenomenon that opposes the right to democracy and freedom of speech of the citizens to serve any particular objective of the states (Hassan and Sutherland 2016). This essay highlights the comparison between the media censorship of Mexico and Australia. Discussion Media is a very important part of democratic society. It is the face and mouth of people of a nation (Cox 2013). However, it is seen in many countries and many times that the government has imposed censorship on the media to control the citizens by withholding vital information from them. Todays media has two major forms, print and digital. In the modern world, digital media plays a major role in influencing the society. Internet is one of the biggest forms of media. Australia and Mexico are both electoral democracies. However, Mexicans face rigid censorship in media contents than the Australians. According to the reports of Freedom House (2018), Mexico has a score of 39 in internet freedom out of 100, while Australia scores 22. Mexico has the status of partly free while Australia has earned the status of free country in terms of internet censorship. Hence, Australia enjoys more free internet than Mexico. It is also found from the reports of freedom house that Australia has blocked n one of the decisive sections listed by freedom house, while Mexico has blocked two sections, criticism of the authorities and corruption. Although Mexico has laws of freedom of press and speech in the internet, only two states, Tabasco and Veracruz, have imposed new restrictions on using social media (Garcia 2014). To avoid any kind of mass disturbance through social media like, twitter and Facebook, the government of Mexico imposed restrictions on few things. However, after introducing new telecommunication law in 2014, internet penetration in the country has increased, but the threats to the journalists have increased, which is an alarming situation. On the other hand, Australia has not imposed any block or filter on social media usage, but it has been planning to introduce regulations on giving the access to encrypted communication to the government (Clun 2017). This has not been welcome by the people and is seen as censorship. As the world is becoming more and more vulnerable to radicalism, internet censorship is increasing too. Mexico is partly free in this matter, while Australia is a free country. News censorship is a sensitive issue in Mexico but not much in Australia. According to bbc, both the countries have laws to regulate the print and digital news, but Mexico experiences extremism. Reporters Without Borders had ranked Mexico 149 out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index 2016, that indicates that Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries for the journalists (indexoncensorship.org 2018). The country also earned negative reputation for not solving the crimes against the journalists. Although the country has laws for freedom of press and speech, the journalists have faced threats and attacks and sometimes murder as they tried to investigate the criminal activities and corruption (Garcia 2014). On the other hand, the media of Australia does enjoy more freedom in publishing news and reports. According to the Freedom House, the Freedom of the Press score is 22 for Australia in 2017, while Mexicos score is 64 (Freedomhouse.org 2017). This gives the status free t o Australia. People can easily access to any type of news through print or digital media, which also includes social media. The government of Australia ensures that they maintain the laws regarding the right to information of the citizens (McKenzie 2015). People can directly participate in the social matters without any fear and hence the level of censorship is very low. Australia has one of the richest cultures in the world. The practice of arts and entertainment prevails in the society since its inception and till now the country enjoys free participation in these. Although, there have been instances of film censorship in Australia in the past, but those are not much significant (Cox 2013). While Mexico does face censorship in arts and entertainment to some extent more than Australia. Conclusion As per the reports of freedom house, Australia scores 1 out 7 in Freedom in The World index, while Mexico scores 3. The overall level of censorship on all types of media is quite high in Mexico, in comparison to Australia. In all forms of media, Australian government has limited the imposition of censorship and promoted the legal application of freedom of speech. On the other hand, Mexico does not offer a favorable place for the journalists, they have blocked two decisive sections in the internet to maintain law and order and have some censorship in the arts and entertainment. Thus, it can be concluded that, there is some level of censorship in both the countries, but the weightage is much less in Australia. References Billiani, F. ed., 2014.Modes of censorship: National contexts and diverse media. Routledge. Clun, R., 2017.Briz 31 ceases television broadcast, but online future has 'huge potential'. [online] Brisbane Times. Available at: https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/briz-31-ceases-television-broadcast-but-online-future-has-huge-potential-20170308-gutvuy.html [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Cox, S., 2013.Censorship is stifling Australia's artistic freedom of expression. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/australia-culture-blog/2013/jun/14/art-censorship-freedom-expression-australia [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Freedomhouse.org, 2017.Australia. [online] Freedomhouse.org. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/australia [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018]. Freedomhouse.org, 2018.Mexico. [online] Freedomhouse.org. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/mexico [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018]. Garcia, L., 2014.Political Internet Censorship: a reality in Mexico. [online] Digitalrightslac.net. Available at: https://www.digitalrightslac.net/en/censura-politica-en-internet-una-realidad-en-mexico-con-un-poco-de-ayuda-de-estados-unidos-y-godaddy-com/ [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018]. Hassan, R. and Sutherland, T., 2016.Philosophy of Media: A Short History of Ideas and Innovations from Socrates to Social Media. Taylor Francis. indexoncensorship.org, 2018.Mexico: Freedom of expression hobbled by self-censorship. [online] Index on Censorship. Available at: https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2013/08/mexico-freedom-expression-hobbled-self-censorship/ [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018]. McKenzie, N., 2015.Press Freedom Australia. [online] MEAA. Available at: https://www.meaa.org/campaigns/press-freedom/ [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018].

The Telephone System Essay Example For Students

The Telephone System Essay The Telephone SystemThe telephone is one of the most creative and prized inventions in theworld. It has advanced from its humble beginnings to its wireless communicationtechnology today and for the future. The inhabitants of the earth have longcommunicated over a distance, which has been done by shouting from one hilltopor tower to another. The word telephone originated from a combination of twoGreek words: tele, meaning far off, and phone, meaning voice or sound, andbecame the known term for far- speaking.A basic telephone usually contains a transmitter, that transfers thecallers voice, and a receiver, that amplifies sound from an incoming call. Inthe transmitter there are two common kinds of transmitters: the carbontransmitter, and the electret transmitter. The carbon transmitter uses carbongranules between metal plates called, electrodes, with one consisting of a thindiaphragm that moves by pressure from sound waves and transmits them to thecarbon granules. These electrodes conduc t electricity flowing through thecarbon. The sound waves hit the diaphragm causing the electrical resistance ofthe carbon to vary. The electret transmitter is composed of a thin disk ofmetal-coated plastic held above a thicker, hollow metal disk. This plastic diskis electrically charged, and creates an electric field. The sound waves fromthe callers voice cause the plastic disk to vibrate, changing the distancebetween the disks, thus changing the intensity of the electric field. Thesevariations are translated into an electric current which travels across thetelephone lines. The receiver of a telephone is composed of a flat ring ofmagnetic material. Underneath this magnetic ring is a coil of wire where theelectric current flows. Here, the current and magnetic field from the magnetcause a diaphragm between the two to vibrate, and replicate the sounds that aretransformed into electricity. We will write a custom essay on The Telephone System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The telephone is also composed of an alerter and a dial. The alerter,usually known as the ringer, alerts a person of a telephone call, created by aspecial frequency of electricity sent by the telephone number typed in. Thedial is the region on the phone where numbers are pushed or dialed. There aretwo types of dialing systems; the rotary dial, and the Touch-Tone. The rotarydial is a movable circular plate with the numbers one to nine, and zero. TheTouch-Tone system uses buttons that are pushed, instead of the rotary that sendpulses. The telephone was said to be invented by many people. However, thefirst to achieve this success, although by accident, was Alexander Graham Bell. He and his associate were planning to conduct an experiment, when Mr. Bell spiltacid on himself in another room, and his associate clearly heard the firsttelephone message: Mr. Watson, come here; I want you. Although AlexanderGraham Bell had invented the telephone, his case had to be defended in courtmore than 600 times for this to be proven. After the invention of the telephone, many other great technologicaladvances were made, which boosted the telephone into a worldwide affair. Thefirst great advance was the invention of automatic switching. Next, longdistance telephone calls were established in small steps. For example, fromcity to city, across a country, and across the ocean. Following this, underseacable and satellites, which made it possible to link points halfway around theearth sounding as if from next door. Finally, by adding three digit area codes,all phone calls, either to next door or around the world, could be done by thecaller. The first telephone company to establish a telephone industry was theBell Telephone Company, in 1877, by Alexander Graham Bell. This did last forsometime, however, independent telephone companies were started in many citiesand small towns. By 1908, many customers were being served by a new companycalled ATT, which eventually bought out the Bell Company. Since it was costlyto have the wires run to a household, many residential people often shared lines,which is called a party line. Although these lines were cheaper for thecustomers, it was a nuisance because only one person could use the phone at atime, and other households could listen in on the calls. Finally, the price oflocal calls was relatively low, however, long-distance calls were placedrelatively high when compared to the local telephone bill. .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .postImageUrl , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:hover , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:visited , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:active { border:0!important; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:active , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Economic Policy in Downtown Development EssayToday, approximately 95% of the households across North America havetelephones, which is creating a huge opportunity for companies that providelocal and long-distance service. Although prices for calls are slowlydecreasing, the competition between companies is increasing. This can be seenfrom advertisements on television and in the newspaper. And not only is thiscompeting going to continue, it will increase as new technology is discovered. What is in store for the future? No one will now. However, some of thelatest futuristic ideas that will soon be upon us are; television screens soonaccompany the telephone, so that the caller can see who he or she is having aconversation with. Also, having all of the copper wire replaced with fiberoptics will greatly increase the telephones capabilities. This will give us theadvantage of sending very large pieces of information over the phone line. Theonly thing that we do know about the telephone, is that it sure has come a longway since its first discovery by the inventor Alexander Graham Bell. A man whowill always be remembered.