A Postcolonialist Analysis of the Tragedy of Othello

A Postcolonialist Analysis of the Tragedy of Othello Syllabus 1. Introduction Different people have different opinions towards the tragedy of Othello. Personally, I am deeply impressed by the racial bias in this tragedy; therefore I try to analyze it from the view of postcolonialism. As you know, the tragedy of Othello has a close relation with Othello’s blackness identity. In the play, the viperous Iago makes full use of Othello’s special Moor identity, which is different from the dominant society, to enrage Desdemona’s father, Brabantio. Then Iago also finds ways to make Othello himself more and more conscious of his blackness identity which result in his self-humiliation. Consequently, love between Othello and Desdemona is†¦show more content†¦In Shakespeare era Britain has a tight hegemonic control over black people. Black people are treated as inferior grades, without positions in all aspects of the society, and they have been deprived of their freedom and dignity. We can see clearly that Othello lives in the society which is dominated by the white people. He is severely discriminated by most of the people despite of his great contribution to the state. All kinds of bias that occurred to him are really unfair yet unavoidable. Being a Moor, he is naturally regarded as a horrible devil or necromancer. 3) Othello: victim of the colonial society In the period from the late sixteenth through the middle of the seventeenth century, one finds the otherness of the black persona increasingly transformed into a truth. It is true that Othello has strived for many years to squash into the upper-class; however, the fact of being a Moor cannot be erased in any case. Though he falls in the pretty Desdemona, he dares not express his love to her because of his special identity. It is Desdemona, who gives him the hint that he can win her love. His union with Desdemona seems that he has got paid to some extent in this white society. Nevertheless, things will change as the play goes on. It is Iago who most adroitly pushes Othello towards the rediscovery of his black origins. Iago began his revenge plan towards Othello with the distortion of Cassio’s conversation with Desdemona. Involving in Iago’s elaborate

Fourth Amendment Protections And Denials - 1299 Words

Assignment 5: Fourth Amendment Protections and Denials Privacy is very important to some citizens, especially privacy in regards to personal and family matters. No one wants someone following and observing their every move, they also do not always enjoy the outside input of people who do not know their whole situations. The Fourth Amendment in the Constitution â€Å"protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?). This has provided citizens with a way to protect their privacy and prohibits the government and law officials from search through one’s personal and private belongings without having a cause to do so. The amendment â€Å"is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?). Those who are not participating in illegal activities and have given no reason for their property to be searched are pr otected by this amendment. However, those who have provided law enforcement with a reason to search their property should be presented with a warrant justifying the search and seizure. The next topic that needs to be clarified is what can be classified as an unreasonable search, including both searches with and without a warrant. GPS Surveillance on a suspect’s vehicle is unreasonable without a warrant, but with a warrant it is reasonable. Since warrants have â€Å"to be based on ‘probable cause’†, the suspect being surveilledShow MoreRelatedCJA 484 Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Bill of Rights, and the US Constitution lay the floor work of a layer of protection afforded to all United States Citizens. Each of the doctrines provides a step towards the written words that have granted many men and women protection from persecution as well as freedoms not received in other parts of the world. The last piece of the three hist orical documents, the US Constitution is comprised of a set of amendments, which have been written to protect several different rights that as a citizenRead MoreCase Analysis : Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez986 Words   |  4 Pagessniff.† The Magistrate Judge did not find any reasonable suspicion for the extension but recommended denial of the motion because the extension â€Å"was only a de minimis intrusion on Rodriguez’s Fourth Amendment rights and was therefore permissible. The District Court denied the motion, based on the Magistrate Judge’s finding. Rodriguez entered a conditional guilty plea and appealed the denial of his motion to suppress to the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The Eighth Circuit affirmed theRead MoreThe Trial No Search Warrant1049 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"right to privacy† Issues: Is evidence obtained in violation of the fourth amendment, prohibiting â€Å"unreasonable searches and seizures† admissible as evidence in criminal procedures? Decision: Reversed. Evidence obtained through illegal searches and seizures are not admissible in a criminal prosecution. Reasoning: Justice Tom Clark delivered the majority opinion to the Court. He concluded that evidence obtained involved a â€Å"denial of constitutional rights of the accused† (Mapp vs Ohio). SpecificallyRead MoreThe Constitutional Theory Of The Constitution1735 Words   |  7 Pagesbranches in order to ensure that one did not become more powerful than the other. But despite the separation of powers, the Anti-Federalists were still wary of the federal government having too much power. There were only a few individual rights protections included in the original writing of the Constitution; whether it was out of fear that providing a list of protected rights might end up being incomplete and later interpreted to deny not listed rights, or because they had believed that they wereRead MoreEnsuring Freedom Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesDocument (Douglass 33). Douglass goes further in depth about his interpretation of the constitution and from this, one can assume his belief that the government should have enforced the equality declared in the constitution before the thirteenth amendment had passed. Furthermore, this quote magnifies the fact that the constitution advocates freedom for all, and therefore puts emphasis on how the government had not enforced what it had truly set out to do. The complete disregard of African slaves inRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1552 Words   |  7 Pagescountry for over 200 years. The Bill of Rights, also known has the first Ten Amendments of the Constitution, has protected the unalienable rights of citizens in the United State. Selective incorporation was used in order to nationalize the Bill of Rights and protect the immunities, rights, and privileges of all United States citizens within the states. The success of Selective Incorporation, along with the 14th Amendment, ensured that states could not put in place any laws that took away the constitutionalRead MoreCivil Rights Vs. Civil Liberties1259 Words   |  6 PagesKirk PAGE 5 Payton Kirk Professor Sherry Sharifian GOVT-2305-71430 24 September 2017 Assignment One: 1 Civil Rights Vs. Civil Liberties As a citizen of the United States, one is granted many protections under law. 2 These protections consist of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Varying based on the person, these rights are very valuable and ensure that an individual free of harm for certain situations. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties have evolved over the years as our country continues to furtherRead MoreThere Are Clear Violations Of The Shiner s Rights1722 Words   |  7 PagesFourteenth Amendment (Lash, 2014). Despite the fact that the Shiners wanted to live by their own governed laws and practice their own religion, they are still United States Citizens (Wellman, 2014). According to the Fourteenth Amendment, any individual that was born or naturalized in the United States, are citizens of the United States and whichever State they reside in (Lash, 2014). In this case, prior to their move to the island, the Shiners resided in the state of Florida. This amendment ensuresRead More The Legal Rule Of The Court Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, rules have been established by Supreme Court Cases in the interest of the defendants, for the protection of their Constitutional Rights and to make sure they have received a fair trial. These rules are created on a case by case situation in which certain situations arise and problems surface with the judicial system and the way that it is acting. One could not predict every problem that will arise in the court room, but all that can be done is to address the situations as they comeRead More Black struggle for equality Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesto the 14th amendment in the Brown vs. Board case, the organizing of minority groups who set out to fight the battle of inequality, numerous cases regarding the separate but equal laws, and Chief Justices theory on the issue of segregation in the public school system. The first of these arguments which Brown pointed out was a reference to the Fourteenth Amendment, which was added to the US constitution after the Civil War. In the first section of the fourteenth amendment is clearly stated

Media Censorship in Mexico and Australia -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMedia Censorship in Mexico and Australia for Democracy. Answer: Introduction Media censorship is a historical and global phenomenon. The governments of the ancient civilizations started practicing censorship (Billiani 2014) as a justification of the rules and regulations to maintain the law and order in the state. The oldest example of censorship, according to history, is that the famous Greek philosopher, Socrates was forced to drink poison as he defied the state orders to censor his philosophical teachings. As the societies progressed and technological revolution has come, censorship is now applied on the media. This is a phenomenon that opposes the right to democracy and freedom of speech of the citizens to serve any particular objective of the states (Hassan and Sutherland 2016). This essay highlights the comparison between the media censorship of Mexico and Australia. Discussion Media is a very important part of democratic society. It is the face and mouth of people of a nation (Cox 2013). However, it is seen in many countries and many times that the government has imposed censorship on the media to control the citizens by withholding vital information from them. Todays media has two major forms, print and digital. In the modern world, digital media plays a major role in influencing the society. Internet is one of the biggest forms of media. Australia and Mexico are both electoral democracies. However, Mexicans face rigid censorship in media contents than the Australians. According to the reports of Freedom House (2018), Mexico has a score of 39 in internet freedom out of 100, while Australia scores 22. Mexico has the status of partly free while Australia has earned the status of free country in terms of internet censorship. Hence, Australia enjoys more free internet than Mexico. It is also found from the reports of freedom house that Australia has blocked n one of the decisive sections listed by freedom house, while Mexico has blocked two sections, criticism of the authorities and corruption. Although Mexico has laws of freedom of press and speech in the internet, only two states, Tabasco and Veracruz, have imposed new restrictions on using social media (Garcia 2014). To avoid any kind of mass disturbance through social media like, twitter and Facebook, the government of Mexico imposed restrictions on few things. However, after introducing new telecommunication law in 2014, internet penetration in the country has increased, but the threats to the journalists have increased, which is an alarming situation. On the other hand, Australia has not imposed any block or filter on social media usage, but it has been planning to introduce regulations on giving the access to encrypted communication to the government (Clun 2017). This has not been welcome by the people and is seen as censorship. As the world is becoming more and more vulnerable to radicalism, internet censorship is increasing too. Mexico is partly free in this matter, while Australia is a free country. News censorship is a sensitive issue in Mexico but not much in Australia. According to bbc, both the countries have laws to regulate the print and digital news, but Mexico experiences extremism. Reporters Without Borders had ranked Mexico 149 out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index 2016, that indicates that Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries for the journalists (indexoncensorship.org 2018). The country also earned negative reputation for not solving the crimes against the journalists. Although the country has laws for freedom of press and speech, the journalists have faced threats and attacks and sometimes murder as they tried to investigate the criminal activities and corruption (Garcia 2014). On the other hand, the media of Australia does enjoy more freedom in publishing news and reports. According to the Freedom House, the Freedom of the Press score is 22 for Australia in 2017, while Mexicos score is 64 (Freedomhouse.org 2017). This gives the status free t o Australia. People can easily access to any type of news through print or digital media, which also includes social media. The government of Australia ensures that they maintain the laws regarding the right to information of the citizens (McKenzie 2015). People can directly participate in the social matters without any fear and hence the level of censorship is very low. Australia has one of the richest cultures in the world. The practice of arts and entertainment prevails in the society since its inception and till now the country enjoys free participation in these. Although, there have been instances of film censorship in Australia in the past, but those are not much significant (Cox 2013). While Mexico does face censorship in arts and entertainment to some extent more than Australia. Conclusion As per the reports of freedom house, Australia scores 1 out 7 in Freedom in The World index, while Mexico scores 3. The overall level of censorship on all types of media is quite high in Mexico, in comparison to Australia. In all forms of media, Australian government has limited the imposition of censorship and promoted the legal application of freedom of speech. On the other hand, Mexico does not offer a favorable place for the journalists, they have blocked two decisive sections in the internet to maintain law and order and have some censorship in the arts and entertainment. Thus, it can be concluded that, there is some level of censorship in both the countries, but the weightage is much less in Australia. References Billiani, F. ed., 2014.Modes of censorship: National contexts and diverse media. Routledge. Clun, R., 2017.Briz 31 ceases television broadcast, but online future has 'huge potential'. [online] Brisbane Times. Available at: https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/briz-31-ceases-television-broadcast-but-online-future-has-huge-potential-20170308-gutvuy.html [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Cox, S., 2013.Censorship is stifling Australia's artistic freedom of expression. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/australia-culture-blog/2013/jun/14/art-censorship-freedom-expression-australia [Accessed 6 Mar. 2018]. Freedomhouse.org, 2017.Australia. [online] Freedomhouse.org. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/australia [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018]. Freedomhouse.org, 2018.Mexico. [online] Freedomhouse.org. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/mexico [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018]. Garcia, L., 2014.Political Internet Censorship: a reality in Mexico. [online] Digitalrightslac.net. Available at: https://www.digitalrightslac.net/en/censura-politica-en-internet-una-realidad-en-mexico-con-un-poco-de-ayuda-de-estados-unidos-y-godaddy-com/ [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018]. Hassan, R. and Sutherland, T., 2016.Philosophy of Media: A Short History of Ideas and Innovations from Socrates to Social Media. Taylor Francis. indexoncensorship.org, 2018.Mexico: Freedom of expression hobbled by self-censorship. [online] Index on Censorship. Available at: https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2013/08/mexico-freedom-expression-hobbled-self-censorship/ [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018]. McKenzie, N., 2015.Press Freedom Australia. [online] MEAA. Available at: https://www.meaa.org/campaigns/press-freedom/ [Accessed 5 Mar. 2018].

The Telephone System Essay Example For Students

The Telephone System Essay The Telephone SystemThe telephone is one of the most creative and prized inventions in theworld. It has advanced from its humble beginnings to its wireless communicationtechnology today and for the future. The inhabitants of the earth have longcommunicated over a distance, which has been done by shouting from one hilltopor tower to another. The word telephone originated from a combination of twoGreek words: tele, meaning far off, and phone, meaning voice or sound, andbecame the known term for far- speaking.A basic telephone usually contains a transmitter, that transfers thecallers voice, and a receiver, that amplifies sound from an incoming call. Inthe transmitter there are two common kinds of transmitters: the carbontransmitter, and the electret transmitter. The carbon transmitter uses carbongranules between metal plates called, electrodes, with one consisting of a thindiaphragm that moves by pressure from sound waves and transmits them to thecarbon granules. These electrodes conduc t electricity flowing through thecarbon. The sound waves hit the diaphragm causing the electrical resistance ofthe carbon to vary. The electret transmitter is composed of a thin disk ofmetal-coated plastic held above a thicker, hollow metal disk. This plastic diskis electrically charged, and creates an electric field. The sound waves fromthe callers voice cause the plastic disk to vibrate, changing the distancebetween the disks, thus changing the intensity of the electric field. Thesevariations are translated into an electric current which travels across thetelephone lines. The receiver of a telephone is composed of a flat ring ofmagnetic material. Underneath this magnetic ring is a coil of wire where theelectric current flows. Here, the current and magnetic field from the magnetcause a diaphragm between the two to vibrate, and replicate the sounds that aretransformed into electricity. We will write a custom essay on The Telephone System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The telephone is also composed of an alerter and a dial. The alerter,usually known as the ringer, alerts a person of a telephone call, created by aspecial frequency of electricity sent by the telephone number typed in. Thedial is the region on the phone where numbers are pushed or dialed. There aretwo types of dialing systems; the rotary dial, and the Touch-Tone. The rotarydial is a movable circular plate with the numbers one to nine, and zero. TheTouch-Tone system uses buttons that are pushed, instead of the rotary that sendpulses. The telephone was said to be invented by many people. However, thefirst to achieve this success, although by accident, was Alexander Graham Bell. He and his associate were planning to conduct an experiment, when Mr. Bell spiltacid on himself in another room, and his associate clearly heard the firsttelephone message: Mr. Watson, come here; I want you. Although AlexanderGraham Bell had invented the telephone, his case had to be defended in courtmore than 600 times for this to be proven. After the invention of the telephone, many other great technologicaladvances were made, which boosted the telephone into a worldwide affair. Thefirst great advance was the invention of automatic switching. Next, longdistance telephone calls were established in small steps. For example, fromcity to city, across a country, and across the ocean. Following this, underseacable and satellites, which made it possible to link points halfway around theearth sounding as if from next door. Finally, by adding three digit area codes,all phone calls, either to next door or around the world, could be done by thecaller. The first telephone company to establish a telephone industry was theBell Telephone Company, in 1877, by Alexander Graham Bell. This did last forsometime, however, independent telephone companies were started in many citiesand small towns. By 1908, many customers were being served by a new companycalled ATT, which eventually bought out the Bell Company. Since it was costlyto have the wires run to a household, many residential people often shared lines,which is called a party line. Although these lines were cheaper for thecustomers, it was a nuisance because only one person could use the phone at atime, and other households could listen in on the calls. Finally, the price oflocal calls was relatively low, however, long-distance calls were placedrelatively high when compared to the local telephone bill. .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .postImageUrl , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:hover , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:visited , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:active { border:0!important; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:active , .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94 .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u429264cd15689aad4f8989f28deffd94:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Economic Policy in Downtown Development EssayToday, approximately 95% of the households across North America havetelephones, which is creating a huge opportunity for companies that providelocal and long-distance service. Although prices for calls are slowlydecreasing, the competition between companies is increasing. This can be seenfrom advertisements on television and in the newspaper. And not only is thiscompeting going to continue, it will increase as new technology is discovered. What is in store for the future? No one will now. However, some of thelatest futuristic ideas that will soon be upon us are; television screens soonaccompany the telephone, so that the caller can see who he or she is having aconversation with. Also, having all of the copper wire replaced with fiberoptics will greatly increase the telephones capabilities. This will give us theadvantage of sending very large pieces of information over the phone line. Theonly thing that we do know about the telephone, is that it sure has come a longway since its first discovery by the inventor Alexander Graham Bell. A man whowill always be remembered.