King’s attitude towards slavery Essay Example for Free

King’s mentality towards bondage Essay Compromise struck King as supernaturally just, and he suggested a similar practice for the United States. He recommended this was the main good and viable approach to bring the Negro’s stand-ups to a reasonable level. Compromise as remuneration was such a smart thought in King’s mind in light of the fact that the training would bolster the opportunity of the human character and lead to a fair society. He additionally accepted that it would make opportunity genuine and significant for the individuals of color. He never accepted that the unimportant nonattendance of integrated open facilities would completely free the human character and build up a fair society. Albeit numerous whites were against him, he started to accentuate his conviction that genuine and considerable opportunity just as the commands of the fair society, require not integrated open offices yet additionally the financial products that would permit blacks to utilize such offices. Ruler compared liberating the blacks and leaving them simply like that to giving a couple of shoes to a man who has not figured out how to walk. His point was that opportunity from integration requires the material products to appreciate opportunity from reconciliation. King’s own reaction to the Johnson organization was to post for state amends for the Disadvantaged. In King’s see, similarly as the state appropriately remunerated World War II veterans for the time they spent away from their home, occupations, so too should it repay blacks for their long stretches of oppression. He contended that solitary a couple of individuals considered the way that notwithstanding being oppressed for two centuries, the Negro was during every one of those years, burglarized of wages of his drudge. He accepted that no measure of gold could give satisfactory remuneration to the mental unrest brought about by subjection, yet that a cost could be put upon unpaid wages. King’s extra conjugal undertakings It is evident that King carried out a great deal of beneficial things, the greater part of which depended on unadulterated moral measures. In any case, there are some moral difficulties that were hard for him, and the most widely recognized is the sexual associations with numerous ladies. Two years subsequent to King wedded his significant other Coretta, he started his work in the social liberties development. He left his young spouse and infant to seek after undertakings that would take him a long way from home, setting aside his better half, and keeping in mind that he was home, he invested a great deal of energy in the telephone. His companions who were concerned of what these extramarital issues would do to his notoriety advised him about the significance of maintaining a strategic distance from the presence of bad behavior. They likewise forewarned him that because of his conspicuousness, he would turn into the objective of those looking to dishonor him. He was additionally warmed that ladies could turn into his defeat in the event that he neglected to oppose this enticement. Lord neglected to take these admonitions. When he won the Nobel Peace Price of 1964, his relations with ladies outside his marriage were a long way from mystery. Wiley Branton, a nearby partner of King moved toward him about the subject when he couldn't overlook the bits of gossip. He told ruler that associates had communicated worry over his conduct and were concerned that he would get injured, yet King was inert. The theme again thought of another companion, and this time King reacted that since he was from home most of every month, sex filled in as an approach to decrease his nervousness. King’s demeanor towards cash While ruler made some hard memories opposing sexual allurement, the compulsion to benefit from his distinction was in no way, shape or form an enticement for him. He had never honey bee impacted by the possibility of bringing in cash. Truth be told, while in school he had built up a resistance to his father’s worry with cash. His absence of want for material belongings expanded after he visited India. Indeed, even his significant other detected an adjustment in him. She said that this developing magnanimity had prompted his undeniably pompous mentality toward his attire and appearance, which up to that point he had invested wholeheartedly in. Since his school a very long time at the Morehouse, King had delighted in decent dress. His benevolence additionally influenced the monetary status of SCLC. At the point when he won the Nobel Peace Prize, he gave the value cash to the gathering, in spite of the complaint of his significant other. She needed to put a portion of the cash aside for school for their kids, however King demanded that the cash go in full to the SCLC. Afterward, when two board individuals proposed that he acknowledge a pay from the association, King declined the offer. He clarified that his pay from Ebenezer Baptist church and the whole that he shielded from talking and composing was sufficient to help his family. End Due to King’s heritage as a man of good man, his shadow persevered much after his death. The poor people’s battle at first was related to the martyred prophet, not with his replacement. The objectives King set up, particularly for the battle of balance among the whites and the blacks were presumably inaccessible, however King-the-image stayed clean by disappointment. Notwithstanding the moxy of his administration, King had clear systems for accomplishing objectives. He accepted that other than the utilization of legitimate strategies, the government was a vital partner. Ruler accepted that in light of man’s corruption, a controlling power was required. As indicated by him, it was the administration that could balance aggregate abhorrence. His definitive objective in a significant number of his battles was to drive the national government to act. On numerous occasions, his procedure worked. From the research paper, unmistakably his administration was two overlay. He had the option to assemble blacks, while simultaneously speaking to the awareness of the whites. King’s impact was because of a few elements. To African Americans, his experience was established operating at a profit network, he was a Baptist minister, and his scholarly preparing joined with strict confidence gave the administration aptitudes he required. To white Americans, he was an African American with the uncommon capacity to persuade them regarding the fiendishness of isolation. His words conveyed a ground-breaking punch that, while what he was stating about isolation was not new, he mixed an ethical arousing. Establishing his position was his administration through peaceful opposition, which spoke to goodness and the shared trait of humankind that, up to that point, had been disregarded. Reference 1) Long M. G. (2002). Against us, yet for us: Martin Luther King, Jr. what's more, the state. California; Mercer University Press

Marco Polo in Renaissance

Conceived in 1254 in Venice, Marco Polo is today a notable figure of pre-Renaissance ventures, and for his pivotal goes to lands at no other time Journeyed by Europeans. He was an Italian voyager and creator, and spent most of his life voyaging and investigating. His dad Nicola and uncle Miffed, the two shippers, had led business and exchange Constantinople (presently known as Istanbul) and the Crimea. Nonetheless, when Genoas dealers, opponents to the Italian Polo's, took over exchange Constantinople, Nicola and Miffed had to discover elective exchange opportunities.Thus, in 1260, they set out toward the north of the Caspian Sea and arrived at Babushka (which was on the troop course to China) and stayed there for a long time. From that point, in 1263, Joining the Persian emissaries, they advanced toward visit the Mongol Emperor Kabuki Khan in Changed (close to introduce Beijing). To show up there, they ventured to every part of the Silk Route by means of Samara Sand, the Northern Ti betan desert and the Mongolia Steppes. Upon their appearance, Kabuki Khan dispatched them to come back with 100 ministers to change over his country to Christianity contrary to the encouraging Islamic armies.Over the following 3 years the Polo siblings voyaged by means of Babushka, Persia, Syria and Acre (close to Jerusalem) to show up back home in Venice in 1269. The arrival to China In 1271, at 17 years old, Marco Polo went with his dad and uncle back to China, visiting Acre to gather a letter from the recently chosen Pope Gregory X for Kabuki Khan. They additionally gathered a cup of oil from the Holy Land and 2 Dominican priests (who were later to abandon the Pools) from Gregory X to convey to the Khan. With expectations of uncovering to India via ocean, the Pools crossed Persia to the mouth of the Persian Gulf, Horror.Yet, ineffective at finding an appropriately protected vessel, they kept going via land in a North-Easterly heading through Persians deserts and mountains to Kara kas (presently Khakis), on the Chinese outskirt. As Marco Polo was sick, they trusted that a year will rest, after which they kept Journeying up the River Ox's (presently AMA Dairy). They went through the Hindu Cush and Pamper mountains, (home of the huge horned sheep that presently bear Marco Polo's name), after which they went along the ringer of the Take Make desert to the locale of Lop Nor in Sinking Province, China.Finally they crossed, by meaner of camel troop, the Gobi Desert to reach (3 and a half years subsequent to leaving Europe) Kabuki Khan's court in Changed in 1275. The Pools were the main Europeans to arrive at the vast majority of the domain they had secured, especially the Gobi Desert and Pamper mountains. Marco Polo's encounters in the Orient Marco Polo turned into a specialist on various missions to different pieces of the Mongolia Empire for a long time as a piece of the Khan's political service.As part of his obligations, he Journeyed through Tibet just as along the Yanking, Yellow and upper Mekong streams. He was most likely likewise the primary European to go to Burmese soil. It is accepted he visited nations as far field as Siberia to Indonesian archipelago. He likewise visited the Mongolia capital at Khartoum. It is likewise accepted that Marco Polo was city senator for Yanking (presently Honchos) for a long time from 1282 to 1285. During this time, Marco's dad and uncle filled in as military consultants to the Khan.As the Khan matured, the Pools were uncomfortable with regards to the Empire's adequacy. In 1292 the Polo's accompanied the Mongol princess to Persia, where she was to be hitched to the Persian Khan. They went for a long time, utilizing an ocean course as war forestalled the utilization of the land course. With a team of 600 and a 14-transport armada, they cruised from Sustain (today known as Quantico) on China's coastline to Horror. On their approach to Horror they Journeyed through Sumatra, the Strait of Malice, past Sir Lankan, past the Madman and Nicolai Islands, arriving at the city in 1294.By this time, in any case, just 18 of the first team had endure, and the Persian Khan had kicked the bucket a year sooner, leaving the Mongolia Princess to wed his child. At last, 24 years after the beginning of their movements, the Pools came back to their old neighborhood of Venice in 1295. By that stage they were affluent, as they had sewn valuable diamonds and stones to their attire for supervision. At the point when Venice did battle with Genoa, Marco Polo was a commander in the Venetian armada. Be that as it may, he was taken prisoner by theGenomes in 1298, and during his detainment directed the historical backdrop of his movements to detainee Rustically of Pisa, an author of sentiments. At the point when he was discharged from jail in 1299, he came back to Venice where he wedded, had 3 little girls, and later kicked the bucket in 1324. He was covered close to his dad in the congregation of Lorenz. Polo' s Legacy The record of Polo's movements, first exposed in French as Liver De Marseilles du Monde, later meant The Travels of Marco Polo, is most likely the most compelling travel book in history.Providing the peruser with particular depictions and orphic detail, this record gave pre-Renaissance Europe a powerful and progressive information on the geological make-up, history and life of the Orient. Albeit known to be to some degree overstated with astounding indulgences, this book turned into the establishment for the principal right maps of Europe and Asia. The Polo's at last motivated Christopher Columbus' enthusiasm for the East and prodded him on to set off on another west-ward course to the Orient in 1492, and later prodding Vases father Gamma to adjust the Cape of Good Hope in another new journey in 1497.

Essay Sample Stop and Frisk

Essay Sample Stop and Frisk Police officers have a goal to protect every innocent human being. Very often, it is quite complicated to do this, but it is necessary to do their best to accomplish this goal. Stop and frisk program was created in order to prevent crimes. In general, it means that when a police officer sees a suspicious person, he or she has a right to stop him/her, ask questions and check where he/she has a gun or contraband. From the first sight, it looks quite effective. However, it is quite a debatable question, because it is hard to understand whether stop and frisk program is more good or bad for the society. This program can be quite effective, which is also shown in practice. There are a great number of cases when polices officers stopped suspicious people and prevented crimes or found contraband. However, there is always a chance that a person is innocent, which make him/her feel him/herself quite uncomfortable. Yet, this wouldn’t be a serious problem, if this the police officers treated all people equally. Unfortunately, according to the statistics, the number of African American and Latin people stopped by the police is much higher than the number of white people. About 90% of all people stopped by the police officers are not white, and about 88% people are innocent. Racial discrimination is a result of this program. However, most of the police officers state that they do not do anything wrong. They explain their actions as a necessity. In most of the cases, the areas where people are stopped and asked questions are adverse. Unfortunately, exactly the people of color live in such areas. In other words, the police officers explain their actions as the right ones because they are done in the crime hot spots. Moreover, it is very hard to prove that the police officers do something wrong, because the law allows such actions. A lot of the police officers think that the stop and frisk program is quite effective at reducing the number of gun offenses and violent crimes. Yet, people who always become suspects don’t think like that. There is a great number of examples that can prove that this program has changed the lives of many people in a bad way. One of the brightest examples is handshaking. Teenagers that live in the adverse areas are afraid of handshaking. They do not do this because they know that any police officer can think that they have deals with the drugs. Isn’t it quite unfair? The other vivid example of the discrimination and bad effect of the stop and frisk program is that people are afraid to go outside. One teenager was stopped by the police about 200 times, however, he never did anything wrong. As a result, he feels uncomfortable outside, and have no desire to leave his home. Such attitude of the police changes people’s lives, and usually, these changes aren’t positive. Both, the people of color and white people, think that stop and frisk program isn’t a good idea when it comes to racial discrimination. The good effect it has can approve the harmful effect on the citizens of the country. A great number of people are afraid of the stop and frisk program and want to get rid of it in order to have a more calm life than they have now. Yet, it is possible to find a compromise. If to update the law in order to protect the innocent people, the situation will become better. It won’t fully solve the problem, but it will reduce the number of people who suffer from the stop and frisk program.

Philippines East Asian Economic Miracle - 1388 Words

Philippines East Asian Miracle From the 1960’s through the 1990’s, during what is referred to as the East Asian economic miracle period, several East Asian economies experienced unexpected high growth that was sustained for more than 20 years. The Philippines had great potential early on to become a developed country, due to an abundance of natural resources, a special relationship with the United States, a high literacy rate, a high domestic savings rate, and a promising manufacturing sector Leipzeger 448-449. However, despite these advantages, they experienced far slower growth than many of the other economies in the region. Today, they continue to face numerous obstacles to becoming a developed state. This paper will examine some of the reasons why the Philippines’ overall economic growth during the East Asian economic miracle period, has been slower than that of the other East Asian developing countries. One of the reasons that the Philippines lagged behind their rapidly developing neighbors, is that the Philippines have historically had a political system that caters to the wealthy elite. Second, they have accumulated massive foreign debt and have made it a priority to repay it at the expense of other growth promoting ventures. Third, the Philippine government has not been successful in changing economic policies that have inhibited growth. Fourth, investment in human capital in the Philippines has not been as effective as in other countries in the region. Finally, dueShow MoreRelatedImpact Of The Asian Financial Crisis Of 1997 On The Region s Development1704 Words   |  7 PagesExamine the impact of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 on the region’s development â€Å"Since World war II, development has been the most important term used to describe economic, social and political changes in what have come to be known as Third world countries† (Zhang, 2003). The Asian financial crisis of 1997 had a major impact on the regions development as it was the end of the East Asian economic miracle, a time that showed staggering economic growth throughout the Asia Pacific. HoweverRead MoreAsian Rim Region Report : Geography And Demography1010 Words   |  5 Pages(Wojtan, Linda S.) The Pacific Rim roughly overlaps with the geologic Pacific Ring of Fire. This region report is focusing on the East Asia, and Southeast Asia, or Asian Pacific. East Asia can be defined either in geographical and cultural. Geographically, it covers about 12,000,000 km2, or about 28% of the Asian continent, about 15% bigger than the area of Europe. East Asia is one of the world s most populated places, with more than 1.5 billion people, about 38% of the population of Asia and 22%Read MoreThe Asian Financial Crisis and Thailand: Catalyst for Change...or More of The Same? 1647 Words   |  7 Pagessustaining rapid economic growth. What took Europe almost a century, the East Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan) and the newly industrializing economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand) accomplished in a matter of decades, which led many to believe in an East Asian miracle. However, in 1997 Thailand became the first country swept into an economic crisis that spread throughout the region within months. Why did Thailand unexpectedly fall into a rapid economic crisis and howRead MoreThe Causes of the Asian Crisis Essay21 70 Words   |  9 PagesThe Causes of the Asian Crisis The Causes of the Asian Crisis. There are many speculations about the causes of the Asian Crisis. From my research I found out that there is quite a number of reasons for the Asian currency crisis. There is a book called; The East Asian Miracle, which was published by the World Bank. This book expressedRead More1997 Asian Financial Crisis4297 Words   |  18 Pages1997 Asian Financial Crisis Angelica M. Montefalcon 4FM2 I. Introduction For about twenty years, East-Asian countries were held up as economic idols. They were hailed as the ideal models for strong economic growth of developing countries because of their high savings and investment rates, autocratic political systems, export-oriented business, restricted domestic markets, government capital allocation, and controlled financial systems. They were even stories about â€Å"The East Asian Miracle becauseRead More1997 Asian Financial Crisis4291 Words   |  18 Pages1997 Asian Financial Crisis Angelica M. Montefalcon 4FM2 I. Introduction For about twenty years, East-Asian countries were held up as economic idols. They were hailed as the ideal models for strong economic growth of developing countries because of their high savings and investment rates, autocratic political systems, export-oriented business, restricted domestic markets, government capital allocation, and controlled financial systems. They were even stories about â€Å"The East AsianRead MoreThe Philippines Amidst the Asian Financial Crisis and the Global Financial Crisis3267 Words   |  14 PagesThe Philippines amidst the Asian Financial Crisis And the Global financial Crisis I. Introduction Since before, there had been many financial crisis happened, for instance the Great depression of the 1930’s, the U.S recession of 2001 and other financial crisis. All of the country in the world has felt how severely devastating a financial crisis is, on how much problem does it give to an economy, even though the most powerful economies that produce about a quarter of the world output like the AmericaRead MoreEssay east asian crisis1420 Words   |  6 Pages East Asian financial crisis are an evidence of fact that economies are prone to fianacial pressures in spite of a stable sustainable growth rate. The East Asian economic crisis is the most important economic event in the region of the past few decades. That much is agreed. Beyond this, there is yet no unanimity about its root causes nor about the solutions. The differences of views are being debated in academic and policy circles and reflected in the media. One thing though is certain: the earlierRead MoreEast Timor Cr isis Analysis1491 Words   |  6 PagesPost independence and UN assistance, East Timor remains drastically behind other nations developmentally. Infrastructure concerns are a major domestic and government services are in some locations are non existent. Strengthening its local economy has been key and is an area of East Timorese success. East Timor boasted a GDP growth rate of 11.7% in 2014 when at independence the nation experienced little economic activity. In 2000, the government took in a revenue of 1.6 million total, mostly as dutiesRead MoreSouth Korea s Economic Crisis1534 Words   |  7 Pagesand 1996, South Korea experienced strong economic growth ever since South Korea was separated from North Korea. As the data of South Korea economy from World Bank web provides, Average growth rate was around 8 percent and inflation rate averaged 5 percent. Moreover, unemployment rate was stable below 3 percent (citation use footnote or endnote). Until 1997, Korea was one of miracle Ea st Asian countries that grew up incredibly faster than that of other Asian countries. Others believed that it is impossible

Analysis Of The Article On Dumpster Diving - 1222 Words

Black Friday and Cyber Monday are one of the best days for consumers in America, because everything is on sale with an unbelievable low price. According to CNN Money, business made over 50 billion dollars in the year of 2013 after these special sales event in America. In these special occasions, people purchase product base on the recommendation of the media. When consumers realized that they have no use of the product or an improved new product releases, the old product will end up in a dumpster. Americans will create environmental problem and outbreak of resource war if they continue wasting Earth’s source base on their lavish lifestyle, in which it is supported by their culture and the lack of appreciation. In the essay â€Å"On Dumpster Diving,† Lars Eighner, as a homeless person, used his own life experience as a dumpster diver to reflect on the wastefulness of American society. Eighner states, â€Å"...although if I could I would naturally prefer to live the comf ortable consumer life, perhaps - and only perhaps - as a slightly less wasteful consumer owing to what I have learned as a scavenger†(88). He pointed out how Americans are not a consumer, but a waster from a scavenger’s perspective. The comfortableness of the consumer life makes Americans think that their wasteful action is appropriate. Eighner also points out how American, specifically adolescents does not appreciate the things that they possess. Americans are one of the luckiest people in the world becauseShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Dumpster Diving By Lars Eighner997 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor’s opinion even if it is not an opinionated piece. In the assignment on Dumpster Diving by Lars Eighner we improved our understanding of outlines and rhetorical analysis. The assignment was to create an outline from his essay and answer questions pertaining to his tone, use of background and identify logos, pathos, and ethos. This was beneficial because of how often we analyze text everyday. When you read confusing articles for a class it helps to know how to break down each part and makes senseRead MoreStrangers: Identity Theft and Identity Fraud 1604 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as your name, address, credit card/ account number, social security, security answers, address, and any other information sensitive information you might provide to financial agencies during a phone call conversation. Another way is through dumpster diving. This is when the thief goes through your garbage and collects copies of checks, credit cards, bank statements, pre-approved applications, and any other records with your name, address, and/or your telephon e number to get access to your accountsRead MoreInformation Systems of Sterling Urgent Care Essay5684 Words   |  23 PagesWaterfall model 17 Waterfall Phases 18 System Investigation 18 System Design 19 System Implementation 19 System Verification 19 System Maintenance 19 Section 5: Information Systems and Society 20 Types of Hacking 20 Social Engineering 20 Dumpster Diving 21 Identity Theft 23 Illegal Access and Use 23 References 25 â€Æ' Section 1: Information Systems Overview What is Sterling Urgent Care? Sterling Urgent Care (SUC) is a non-existent urgent care facility located in the small town of SterlingRead MoreWriting and Research Paper2935 Words   |  12 PagesHub room 314 E-mail: patricia.green@hccs.edu Learning Web: Patricia Green CRN # 35022 Textbooks WP – the Writer’s Presence 7th ed. Some of the articles may be found online, or in earlier editions of the textbook. Read at least two articles per week. Read the Writer at Work following some of the articles. HE – Harbrace Essentials – recommended writing handbook. Strunk and White and the Purdue University Online Writing Lab can be found online (links in resources). QuestionsRead MoreSocial Engineering2447 Words   |  10 PagesIT professionals is the practice of deceiving someone, either in person, over the phone or using a computer, with the express intent of breaching some level of security, either personal or professional (Ledford, 2011.) Implementing quality risk analysis solutions while maintaining data integrity is a crucial element of successful system modeling; within the context of social engineering in the workplace, there are several factors that can make implementing those solutions rather challenging. SocialRead MoreSocial Engineering : A Form Of Identity Theft2321 Words   |  10 Pagesby IT professionals is the practice of deceiving someone, either in person, over the phone or using a computer, with the express intent of breaching some level of security, either personal or professional (Ledford, 2011.) Implementing quality risk analysis solutions while maintaining data integrity is a crucial element of successful system modeling; within the context of social engineering in the workplace, there are several factors that can make implementing those solutions rather challenging. SocialRead MoreId Theft Literature Review3137 Words   |  13 Pagesthe above would be required. Identity theft can happen in a variety of ways, but the basic elements are the same. Criminals first gather personal information, either through low-tech methods such as stealing mail or workplace records, or â€Å"dumpster diving,† or through complex and high-tech frauds such as hacking and the use of malicious computer code. These data thieves then sell the information or use it themselves to open new credit accounts, take over existing accounts, obtain government benefitsRead MoreUse and Abuse of Computers5450 Words   |  22 Pagesmonitoring, employees resist, or sue, over invasion of personal use of â€Å"their† computer. Further, e-discovery and public record requests are eroding the concept of personal use in favor of the â€Å"right to know.† E-DISCOVERY IN LITIGATION This is not an article on discovery. Electronic discovery is a huge and growing issue. E-discovery deserves mention, though, because it is a driving force in changing employers’ comp uter policies and practices. It used to be privacy cases and harassment claims which wereRead MoreHow Identity Theft Affect the Culture of Our Society5785 Words   |  24 Pagessurveys show there are currently 7-10 million victims per year, How Identity Theft Became Prevalent It is very easy for the criminals to obtain the information needed without having to break into their homes, mainly by stealing mail or â€Å"dumpster diving† where this information is included. They sift through the trash outside of businesses and residences in hopes of finding unshredded documents containing SSNs and other data. 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Influencial Connection of CIA in American Society Free Essays

â€Å"The United States has carried on foreign intelligence activities since the days of George Washington, but only since World War II have they been coordinated on a government wide basis. â€Å"1 Even before the devastating attack at Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt was concerned about American intelligence deficiencies. We will write a custom essay sample on Influencial Connection of CIA in American Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked New York lawyer William J. Donovan to draft a plan for an intelligence service. In June of 1942, the Office of Strategic Services was established in order to collect and analyze strategic information required by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and to conduct special operations that were not assigned to other agencies. During the World War II, the Office of Strategic Service (OSS) supplied policymakers with essential facts and intelligence estimates, and the office often played an important role in directly aiding military campaigns. The OSS never received complete jurisdiction over all foreign intelligence activities. Since the early 1930†³s the FBI had been responsible for intelligence work in Latin America, and the military services protected their areas of responsibility. In October 1945, the OSS was abolished, and its functions were transferred to the State and War Departments. The need for a postwar centralized intelligence system still remained a problem. Eleven months earlier, Donovan, at the time a major general had submitted to President Roosevelt a proposal that called for the separation of the OSS from the Joint Chiefs of Staff with the new organization having direct Presidential supervision. Donovan proposed an â€Å"organization which will procure intelligence both by overt and covert methods and will at the same time provide intelligence guidance, determine national intelligence objectives, and correlate the intelligence material collected by all government agencies. â€Å"2 Under his plan, a powerful, centralized civilian agency would have coordinated all the intelligence services. Donovan†s plan drew heavy political debate. In response to this policy dispute, President Harry S. Truman established the Central Intelligence Group in January of 1946, directing it to â€Å"coordinate existing departmental intelligence, supplementing but not supplanting their services. â€Å"3 Twelve months later, the National Intelligence Authority and its operating component, the Central Intelligence Group, were disestablished. Under the provisions of the National Security Act of 1947, the National Security Agency and the Central Intelligence Agency were established. The 1947 Act charged the CIA with â€Å"coordinating the nation†s intelligence activities and correlating, evaluating and disseminating intelligence which affects national security. 4 The Act also made the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) responsible for protecting intelligence sources and methods. The Central Intelligence Agency Act was passed in 1949 permitting the Agency to use confidential fiscal and administrative procedures, and this Act is the authority for the secrecy of the Agency†s budget. In order to protect intelligence sources and methods from disclosure, the 1949 Act exempted the CIA from having to disclose its â€Å"organization, functions, names, officials, titles, salaries, or numbers of personnel employed. â€Å"5 The national interests of the United States require the Intelligence Community to maintain worldwide vigilance on the foreign threats to U. S. citizens, both civilian and military, infrastructure, and allies. In addition, they also seek to inform policy makers of opportunities to advance U. S. foreign policy objectives. 6 To accomplish its missions, the CIA engages in research, development, and deployment of technology for intelligence purposes. 7 Most American citizens are not fully aware of the full extent to which the CIA has effected American society. The general public has limited knowledge of the secret operations of the CIA, but the few campaigns that are open to the public prove that the CIA plays an essential role in American foreign relations. From 1953 to 1961 the CIA continued out foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, political action, and propaganda operations. During the Eisenhower administration, Secretary of State John Dulles used the Central Intelligence Agency, which was headed by his brother Allen Dulles, for covert interventions against governments that were too closely aligned with communism. The CIA moved beyond its original objective of intelligence gathering to active involvement in the internal affairs of foreign countries where such covert action suited the American ideals. In the 1950s the CIA successfully directed the overthrow of several foreign governments. When Mohammad Mossadegh of Iran seized British oil properties in 1953, CIA agents helped the shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlevi, depose him. Using both economic leverage and a repressive secret police, the shah soon fermented his power in Iran. In 1954 the CIA supported a coup in Guatemala against Jacobo Arbenz Guzman, who had expropriated 250,000 acres of land held by the American owned United Fruit Company. He also accepted arms from the communist government of East Germany. Under Eisenhower, the Central Intelligence Agency had begun training 2,000 men for an invasion of Cuba to overthrow Fidel Castro, the communist revolutionary that had taken power in 1959. On April 19, 1961, this force invaded the Bay of Pigs, but was forced to surrender. 1,200 men were captured. The CIA also tried to overthrow Achmed Sukarno of Indonesia in 1958, but again it was unsuccessful. In late 1961, the CIA was reorganized to put more emphasis on science, technology, and internal management. The agency was heavily used during the Vietnam War, from 1959-1975, in Southeast Asia. The Central Intelligence Agency has effected American society by adding security and confidence to the minds of the American people. Though much of their effects are not specifically known, the entire organization as a whole serves as a type of secret weapon against foreign countries. Its formation and operations have made the CIA a lasting part of the U. S. government. How to cite Influencial Connection of CIA in American Society, Essay examples

Egyptain Foreign Policy In Regards To Israel The United States. The Essay Example For Students

Egyptain Foreign Policy In Regards To Israel The United States. The Essay History of the conflict in the Middle East is long and well documented. To both, and to many biased observers the history of the Egyptian/Israeli conflict is very one sided, with one government, or one people causing the continued wars between the two neighboring states. But, as any social scientist of any reputation will state, all international conflicts have more than one side, and usually are the result of events surrounding, and extending over the parties involved. Thus, using this theory as a basis, we must assume that the conflict between Israel and Egypt is more complicated than a partial observer would see it. For the purpose of this paper, we are going to examine the basic factors of Egypts Involvement and conflict with Israel, with some emphasis on the involvement of the United State, and the Western Nation in this conflict. Also, I wish to pay particular attention to the question of who, or what brought these countries into conflict. Were they both victims of their situation, or did they become actively involved in promoting conflict, or perhaps a third party source, such as the US pushed them into conflict? In 1948, the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel was read by David Ben-Gurion in Tel Aviv. The Egyptians, like most of the Arab states saw this as a creation of a Western State, backed by the British Empire, and thus an imperialistic entity in the Arab homeland. Considering the past 20 years of the Egyptian state, and of most of the Arab nations, was a continual conflict again imperial powers, the Egyptian were naturally weary and afraid of any new imperialistic powers developing in the Middle East. In September 1947, the League of Arab States decided to resist by force the plan for the partition of Palestine into an Arab and a Jewish State, and when the Jewish state was created, the armies of the various Arab states entered into Palestine to save the country for the Arabs again Zionist a ggression. The Arabs were defeated and the Arab Countries saved a small amount of land, the Transjordon, and the West Bank. Similarly Egypt saved strip of territory around Gaza. The causes of this war, and Egypts involved can be examined in several ways. Obviously, the creation of the State of Israel by Ben-Gurion and his supporters provided a excuse for the Arab Nations, and Egypt to attack the Jewish population in Israel. As mentioned, the Egyptians saw the formation of Israel as an Imperialist state, and they were defending the land for the Palestinians, and more importantly for the newly developing arab unity. While the United States was not actively involved in the war, either by providing arms or providing much assistance, their actions did create an interesting and volatile atmosphere. As soon as the state of Israel was created, the United State quickly recognized the state and started diplomatic relations with the newly formed government. At the same time, the USSR recognized Israel, not wishing the US to be seen as the champion for the newly found state. Although there is no definitive proof, one can assume that Egypt, and the rest of the Arab nations felt the need to quickly react to the situation, in almost a type of fear that powers outside their Arab influence, such as the United States were quickly impeding on their territory, by using Israel as a means of their peaceful aggression.Still, Egypt was clearly the main aggressor in this instance, and was not defending their own territory, but instead attempting to obtain territory, which they did succeed in acquiring, through the Gaza Strip. The Egyptian actions quickly set the tone of conflict in the Middle East, giving the Israelis no option but the take an initial purely military response in defense of their newly formed state. In the minds of the Israeli leaders, Egypt was nothing but a threat to the existence of the Jewish state, and thus, perhaps rightly, should only be dealt with as an enemy. From the outcome of this poorly prepared war emerged Gamal Abdul Nasser, who commanded an Egyptian Army in Palestine. He organized a clandestine group inside the army called the Free Officers. After the war against Israel, the Free Officers began to plan for a revolutionary overthrow of the government. In 1949 nine of the Free Officers formed the Committee of the Free officers Movement and in 1950 Nasser was elected chairman. In 1952, the Free Officers Movement led a revolution in Egypt and took power, under the newly formed Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) , with Muhammad Naguib as president and commander in Chief. Almost all leader in the RCC were soldiers, many who had fought in the 1948 war and this seriously affected the outlook of them towards Israel, and their policies towards Israel as a state. Most of them had some type of conflicts with the British and were totally, and completely against colonial power in the Middle East, of any kind.While Naguib was the head of the RCC and the government, Nasser was the real power behind Egypt. Although the first 2 years of the RCCs existence was a struggle of power, Nasser eventually won, and the Egyptian foreign policy was dictated by him. Within a few months Naguib officially began prime minister, minister of war, commander in chief and the president of the RCC. Interestingly enough, Nasser took no direct actions during the next few years against Israel, but instead focused on internal colonization, by trying to get the British out.It should be mentioned that around this time, the great contracts against the USSR were formed and implemented. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Southeast Treaty organization were supposed t o contain the Soviet Union in the west and east. The Baghdad pact, brought Britain, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and Iraq to form a barrier on the USSRs south borders. It seems that Nasser failed to see this importance, even when Britain initially refused to talk about leaving Egypt until Nasser agreed to an alliance. This decision affected him later, when he sough foreign aid. The United States seeing the growing cold war conflict in this region sought to use the conflict between Israel ; Egypt to its advantage. While they didnt wish to offend either side, at the time, they couldnt yet pledge allegiance to either side. When in 1955, after the British had agree to eventually leave the Canal Area, Nasser started to become convinced once again that Egypt had to arm to defend itself against Israel. Still, the first attack in 1955 was Israel, when they attacked Egyptian Military outposts in Gaza. Quickly, realizing his possible situation, Nasser sought western aid only to find that neither the U.S., France or Britain was willing to help. Because Nasser had refused to join an anti-USSR alliance, he was seen as a threat, especially by people such as the Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. Nasser, then turned to the USSR and accepted soviet weapons, which put them directly against the western push for influence in the Middle East. This decision effected Nasser influence on the Western powers for it made sure than in later years that Israel, and not Egypt would get assistance from the United States or Britain. Yet, they he had no choice, except to arm himself in this manner. In Secret Britain, the United States and Israel agreed to allow Israel to attack the Canal from across the Sinai Desert. Business Plan Essay The next day, President Nixon formally asked Congress for emergency funds to finance the massive airlift of arms to Israel that was already under way. During this time, the Major Oil producers in the region cut back production to the United States as an embargo because of these actions. Israel was able to counterattack and succeeded in crossing to the west bank of the canal and surrounding the Egyptian Army. Sadat appealed to the Soviet Union for help. On October 22, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 338, calling for a cease-fire by all parties within twelve hours in the positions they occupied. Egypt accepted the cease-fire, but Israel, alleging Egyptian violations of the cease-fire, completed the encirclement Army to the east of the canal.The Soviet Union was furious, believing it had been double-crossed by the United States. On October 24, the Soviet ambassador handed Kissinger a note from Brezhnev threatening that if the United States was not prepared to join in sending forces to impose the cease-fire, the Soviet Union would act alone. Luckily the UN sent a force there to enforce the cease-fire. Meanwhile, Syria felt betrayed by Egypt because Sadat did not inform his ally of his decision to accept the cease-fire. Two days after Sadat, Syria accepted the cease-fire as well. The Israelis, however, paid a heavy price for merely holding their attackers to an inconclusive draw. The war had a devastating effect on Israels economy and was followed by savage austerity measures and drastically reduced living standards. For the first time, Israelis witnessed the humiliating spectacle of Israeli were seen on Arab television. Also, for the first time captured Israeli hardware was exhibited in Cairo.Sadats prestige grew tremendously. The war, along with the political moves Sadat had made previously, meant that he was totally in control and able to implement the programs he wanted. He was the hero of the day. In 1977 the outlook for peace between Israel and Egypt was not good. Israel still held most of Sinai, and negotiations had been at a stalemate since the second disengagement agreement in 1975. Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin was a hard-liner and a supporter of Israeli expansion. He approved the development of settlements on the occupied West Bank and reprisal raids into southern Lebanon. After the food riots of January 1977, Sadat decided that something dramatic had to be done, and so on November 19, 1977, in response to an invitation from Begin, Sadat journeyed to Jerusalem, and agreed upon peace. Many Egyptians accepted peace with Israel if it meant regaining Egyptian territories. Of the Arab countries, only Sudan, Oman, and Morocco were favorable to Sadats trip. In the other Arab states, there was shock and dismay. The Arabs felt that Sadat had betrayed the cause of Arab solidarity and the Palestinians. In spite of Sadats denials, the Arabs believed that he intended to go it alone and make a separate peace with Israel. In fact, that is what happened. In December 1977, Egypt and Israel began peace negotiations in Cairo. These negotiations continued on and off over the next several months, but by September 1978 it was clear that they were deadlocked. President Jimmy Carter had become closely involved in the negotiations. In an effort to break the deadlock, Carter invited Sadat and Begin to Camp David. The negotiations were tense and almost broke down several times. On September 17, however, Carter announced that the Camp David Accords had been reached. They consisted of two parts, the Framework for Peace in the Middle East and the Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Israel and Egypt. The Camp David Accords made Sadat a hero in Europe and the United States. The reaction in Egypt was generally favorable, but there was opposition from the left. In the Arab world, Sadat was almost universally condemned. Only Sudan issued an ambivalent statement of support. The Arab states suspended all official aid and severed diplomatic relations. Egypt was expelled from the Arab League, which it was instrumental in founding, and from other Arab institutions. Saudi Arabia withdrew the funds it had promised for Egypts purchase of American fighter aircraft.In the West, where Sadat was extolled as a hero and a champion of peace, the Arab rejection of the Camp David Accords is often confused with the rejection of peace. The basis for Arab rejection was opposition to Egypts separate peace with Israel. Although Sadat insisted that the treaty provided for a comprehensive settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Arab states and the PLO saw it as a separate peace, which Sadat had vowed he would not sign. The Arabs believed that only a unified Arab stance and the threat of force would persuade Israel to negotiate a settlement of the Palestinian issue that would satisfy Palestinian demands for a homeland. Without Egypts military power, the threat of force evaporated because no single Arab state was strong enough militarily to confront Israel alone. The Camp David Accords brought peace to Egypt but not prosperity. With no real improvement in the economy, Sadat became increasingly unpopular. His isolation in the Arab world was matched by his increasing remoteness from the mass of Egyptians. While Sadats critics in the Arab world remained beyond his reach, increasingly he reacted to criticism at home by expanding censorship and jailing his opponents. In addition, Sadat subjected the Egyptians to a series of referenda on his actions and proposals that he invariably won by more than 99 percent of the vote. For example, in May 1979 the Egyptian people approved the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty by 99.9 percent of those voting.Sadats handpicked successor, Husni Mubarak, was overwhelmingly approved in a national referendum on October 24. Mubaraks main concern in regard to the Israeli conflict was concerned to regain the Sinai Peninsula for Egypt and to return his country to the Arab fold. One of Mubaraks first acts was to pledge to honor the peace treaty with Israel. In April 1982, the Israeli withdrawal from Sinai took place as scheduled. A multinational force of observers took up positions in Sinai to monitor the peace. Egypt was allowed to station only one army division in Sinai. Since then, Egypt has had a decent relationship with Israel and the United States, and it has been seen by many Arab Countries as the traitor in many circumstances. It is perceivable that without the influence of the United States the peace in Israel would have been different, if not sooner. The United States, in order to push the cold war policies saw Israel and Egypt as pawn in their global game of politics. Especially in the early years, neither country saw the United States as a enemy nor as a ally, and thus depended on it for little. Yet, both countries saw the possibility of gaining resources from the great western power, or at least its enemy the USSR.Under Carter, however the United States, perhaps for the first time, played a peace-making role in the Middle East. Perhaps Carter was being the peaceful President, or more likely he realized the need for peace in the middle east in order to lower the gas prices, and for the US to harness the immense resources of the region.

Carter Woodsen Essays - Urban Decay, Antisemitism,

Carter Woodsen When you control a man's thinking you do not have to worry about his actions. You do not have to tell him not to stand here or go yonder. He will find his proper place and will stay in it. You do not need to send him to the back door. He will go without being told. In fact, If there is no back door, he will cut one for his special benefit. His education makes it necessary. History shows that it does not matter who is in power those who have not learned to do for themselves and have to depend solely on others never obtain any more rights or privileges in the end than they had in the beginning. BY DR. Carter Woodson?The Mis-Education of the Negro Social Policy Policy analysts, program developers, and managers in the public and nonprofit sectors, face special problems as they seek to improve the well-being of particular groups in society. This concentration provides students with an understanding of the policy, management and programmatic issues and the difficult choices facing professionals working to improve the economic well-being and social functioning of diverse groups while seeking to further social integration in U.S. society. Housing and Community Development The concentration in housing and community development focuses on innovative approaches for improving the quality of life within low-income urban communities, including affordable housing and workforce development. It situates housing policy and community development within the context of racial discrimination, global, national and regional economic trends, the devolution of government responsibilities to the state and local levels, the growing role of community development corporations and other nonprofit organizations, and the implementation of welfare reform. In addition to lectures and class discussions, courses also include visits to leading community-based organizations. The concentration engages students in current policy debates, introduces them to cutting-edge initiatives, and provides training in the technical and analytic skills necessary for careers in government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector. Urban Economic Development Policy This concentration consists of courses on the theory and practice of contemporary local development policy. Our expertise is particularly strong in the analysis of urban labor markets?the sources of underemployment, the so-called spatial mis-match between where workers live and where the jobs are located within metropolitan regions, how job seekers and employers find one another, and which public and private institutions work best to facilitate that matching. This labor market focus extends to the study of racial and gender discrimination in housing, schools, and jobs, as well as to the changing structure and effects of immigration. Finally, this concentration is concerned with the role of public infrastructure and strategies to promote private and public investments in local business enterprise that can create jobs and add to the wealth of urban residents, especially in communities of color. Faculty and students work on a rich mix of studies and provide technical assistance to commu nity groups, city and state agencies, and even to particular private corporations. The program in Urban Policy Analysis and Management is on the roster of programs of the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration (NASPAA) in accordance with NASPAA's standards for professional programs in public affairs. The program is an institutional member of the Urban Affairs Association and the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management (APPAM) and has been designated by the Woodrow Wilson Foundation as eligible for Woodrow Wilson fellowships for minority students who have completed the APPAM summer institutes. The program has a chapter of Pi Alpha Alpha, the national honor society for public administration. KOZOL-Savage Inequalities reflection------- Since I have been in this class, there have been many discussions on very general topics. It really amazed me a few weeks ago when we began a discussion on Jonathan Kozol's book Savage Inequalities. What really amazed me the most were the looks of amazement from many of my fellow classmates when we began to discuss issues from the book. Few seemed paralyzed from their amazement. Many, if not all, were shocked at such injustices and realities; this just goes to show me that many of my fellow classmates are very, if not completely, disconnected from such realities and only think that these problems exist in Boston,

Analysing Causes Effects And Implications Of Sibling Incest Social Work Essay Essay Example

Analysing Causes Effects And Implications Of Sibling Incest Social Work Essay Essay Example Analysing Causes Effects And Implications Of Sibling Incest Social Work Essay Paper Analysing Causes Effects And Implications Of Sibling Incest Social Work Essay Paper This literature reappraisal focuses on research that is related to sibling incest and discusses the causes, effects and deductions that sibling incest has on the victim, culprit and the household. It focuses on the types of research that is conducted and the failings and strengths of these surveies. It besides discusses farther deductions and suggestions for future research in respects to sibling incest. It is meant as a reappraisal of the types of research and how this affects our positions on sibling incest and ways that we can better future research to assist those that are victims, culprits and impacted by sibling incest. Sibling Incest is a immense tabu in the US and an issue that is mostly dismissed as something that is non experienced by the general population and occurs merely in a really little sum of instances. After reading each of these articles, it has become clear that there is a important deficiency of research sing this peculiar signifier of household maltreatment. Much of what has been researched seems to belie each other and are inquiries sing this concealed tabu continue to travel unreciprocated. When most people in the US think of incest, specifically sibling incest, they seem perplexed as to what causes this desire in people and how this plays out in a household. Sibling incest seems to be considered one of the highest signifiers of maltreatment within a household and demands to be researched so that we may get down to understand the full impacts this has on persons and households. By researching and understanding this maltreatment more thoroughly we might be able to forestall future incest instances and aid victims and culprits recover from such a violent signifier of maltreatment. We might besides be able to come to understand the full impacts of sibling incest and if our positions as a state and our tabu against it holds true. Does sibling incest violate such basic psychological positions and swearing relationships that might damage the victim more than any other type of household maltreatment? Thompson discussed why incest between siblings demands to be studied more than any other country ( 2009 ) . The writer described the sibling relationship in respects to incest and the effects the incest has on the victim and the household as a whole. Thompson sheds visible radiation on the households of sibling incest relationships and different theories that can get down to explicate the household system and household response upon revelation of the maltreatment. The writer examines how blaming plays a portion in the reactions to incest revelation by the household, and how this affects the wellness and well-being of the victim. Thompson describes different get bying mechanisms and the effectivity of group therapy in the lives of incest victims. The writer briefly discusses different theoretical models that might help in work covering with female victims of incest. Thompson focuses on household systems theory and the relationships within the household. A group theoretical account is mentioned as a successful manner to work through incest injury and develop healthy get bying schemes. Short-run and long-run group theoretical accounts are discussed in their benefits and disadvantages that each provide ( Thompson, 2009 ) . Snoging Your Sister The article Kissing Your Sister summarizes a survey performed by three evolutionary psychologists, Debra Lieberman, John Tooby, and Leda Cosmides. The survey sheds light as to what makes people avoid incest dealingss. The survey was performed on 600 people and investigated their household histories and relationships. The survey suggested that there are two chief things that trigger us to avoid sexual relationships with our siblings. These triggers are the sum of clip that the individual spends with the kid s female parent at a immature age and the sum of clip the two spend populating in the same house. Harmonizing to the writers, these trigger two evolutionary procedures that are good to the endurance of worlds. Altruism and antipathy to incest aid persons to last by acquiring along and avoiding possible malfunctions in reproduction. Sibling Incest: Reports from 41 Survivors In the article, the writers discussed a survey that was performed with 41 grownups who experienced sibling incest. The research was done due to a important deficiency of old research in this specific country. Included in the survey were work forces and adult females, culprits and victims. The sample consisted largely of Caucasic propertyless adult females with a average age of 39 old ages old. They asked open-ended and closed-ended inquiries sing the maltreatment, who started it, the continuance, and revelation. The study consequences reported several findings. It suggested that the mean age difference was around 4 old ages with victims being, on norm, around age 7 at oncoming and age 13 at the terminal of the maltreatment. The inquiries investigated several issues included who initiated the maltreatment and the menace of force that is placed on the person. The writers besides investigated other sexual maltreatment experienced by the participants and the environment of the household, including any physical, emotional, and/or sexual maltreatment experienced with other household members and non-family members. Sibling Incest within Violent Families: Children under 12 Seeking Raising In the article, the writer investigates possible causes that might take to sibling incest including violent places, disregard, and a demand for love and raising. The writer suggests that force in the place may act upon a kid s sexual individuality and perchance act upon the desire for incest. The writer defines violent households, the construct of raising, and sibling incest in order to make a image of how they might interact and act upon each other. The writer uses anecdotal grounds to back up her positions that household force may take to a different sexual individuality in the kid and sibling incest desires. The writer explores the procedure kids exposed to violent households might travel through. She recognizes the demand for connexion, comfort and raising that the kid has and suggests that they begin to look for this emotional connexion in their siblings. She investigates the sexual advancement and geographic expedition that a kid goes through from birth to adolescence and how t his might be affected by household force. The writer discusses the possible effects of shame and how this might do a kid more vulnerable to sibling incest. Findingss of each survey Sibling Incest: A theoretical account for group pattern with big female victims of brother-sister incest. Thompson argues that a long-run group theoretical account is best used when working with incest victims. Thompson ends the article forcing for a broader attack when look intoing the lives and injury of incest victims, looking at the manner household kineticss and interactions play a portion in taking to incest. Thompson recommends group therapy as a manner to assist victims experience understood and work through their header accomplishments as a group. Snoging Your Sister The writers interpret their consequences from their survey on sibling incest to propose that the sum of clip the possible incest spouse spent with you in the same roof and being raised by the same female parent, predict the likeliness of incest behaviour. The more clip the stepsibling or sibling does pass in these conditions increase the likeliness that you will avoid incest Acts of the Apostless. They besides suggest that adult females are more likely to avoid sibling incest perchance due to the desire to reproduce healthy progeny. The writers suggest that antipathy to sibling incest is strongest among siblings of the opposite sex. ( Lieberman, Tooby, Cosmides, pg. 1 ) Sibling Incest: Reports from 41 Survivors The writers in this survey were led to believe that the mean age difference between culprits and victims was 4 old ages with the most instances of sibling incest experiences including caressing and holding the sibling s genitalias rubbed on the topic s organic structure. The survey suggests that a bulk ( 68.3 % ) of participants were coerced, threatened or bribed in order to coerce cooperation. ( pg. 9 ) It suggested that more male participants believed the sexual experience was consensual. It besides suggested that more maltreatment ended when the culprit left place, versus the victim. The bulk of participants perceived themselves to be emotionally abused by being ridiculed, degraded or set down, emotionally neglected, or threatened with maltreatment. ( pg. 10 ) The research workers discovered that revelation of sexual maltreatment occurred about seldom. The bulk of participants besides reported holding sexual experiences with other household members. The survey concluded that si bling incest can be durable and often entails intercourse. In most instances the sexual behaviour was coerced in some manner. Parents were rarely cognizant of the maltreatment while it was happening, and factors other than revelation most frequently led to the incest stoping. ( pg. 13 ) . Sibling Incest within Violent Families: Children under 12 Seeking Raising Harmonizing to the writer, the effects of sibling incest can be traumatising as the single enters maturity. The writer believes as a consequence of her anecdotal grounds and researching ideas on sexual geographic expedition throughout childhood development, that the kid s reading of sexual geographic expedition might be altered due to the maltreatment and the kid s hunt for another signifier of raising in their environment. As the kid develops their positions on this will change, in which instance they might see their incest acts as disgusting and no longer normal, therefore the grownup undergoes important psychological hurt. The writer suggests that harmonizing to the determiners theoretical account, a deficiency of societal support and parental handiness will go forth the kid at high hazard for sibling incest, both as a culprit and victim. Strengths/Weaknesses of each survey In the article Sibling Incest: Reports from 41 Survivors, there are so many elements that skew the findings of the research workers. First, the research workers interviewed both culprits and victims, doing the rubric of the article really deceptive. By questioning culprits every bit good as victims, they are skewing the information to stand for either higher or lower per centums in certain countries. The age difference between culprits and victims was skewed because they used all participants informations as stand foring of the victim, and their opposite number as stand foring of the culprit, even though there were several persons in the survey that reported originating the maltreatment. Several other misunderstandings of this information might hold led to skewed findings and misinterpretations of sibling incest. Sibling Incest within Violent Families: Children under 12 Seeking Raising nowadayss some good suggestions and possible thoughts on what might do some signifiers of sibling incest. It presents good anecdotal grounds that might take to really good research surveies that will look into this correlativity in more deepness. However, the anecdotal grounds and the mere sentiments of the writer are non plenty to come to any decisions about the correlativity between household force and sibling incest. It is nt adequate to alter therapy, bar, and intercession in respects to sibling incest. These types of articles are great gateways that lead to farther probes of relationships and causes of many types of household force and go on to be the start of research that has nt been investigated yet. Decision It is clear that there needs to be much more researched in respects to sibling incest in order to understand the full kineticss and deductions of this misdemeanor upon an person. The articles that are mentioned above Begin to turn to these issues, some of which really addressed possible deductions that sibling incest has on persons. However, most of the research was targeted at causes of sibling incest. They all came to similar decisions such as the culprit is by and large about four old ages older than the victim. The lone article that seemed to turn to the deductions of maltreatment on persons was Sibling Incest: Reports from 41 Survivors, and this even was really brief and concise. They suggested that victims might experience a sense of misgiving towards the opposite sex as grownups and experience uncomfortable in sexual relationships. Most surveies performed open-ended and close-ended inquiries on grownups that had experienced sibling incest as kids. Thompson describes different ways to assist victims get by with the maltreatment as grownups by utilizing group therapy and learning get bying mechanisms. The deductions that these surveies hold on farther research of sibling incest are important. Further research should be used to execute different types of surveies and experiments including long-run surveies. This becomes a challenge when normally sibling incest is non disclosed until the victim is an grownup and much clip has passed since the maltreatment. We should besides concentrate our surveies to detect precisely how sibling incest might impact the victims and the households throughout the life-time and in the following coevals. Although some of the research examined was thorough, it is of import that we continue research on this capable affair in order to go confident of the causes and understand the household state of affairss that might take to mistreat. Since some of the grounds is contradictory, it would be helpful to derive more penetration with b etter designed surveies and larger sample sizes. I hope that some of these articles encourage more research to be done on such a hard subject to understand as sibling incest.

History before 1877 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History before 1877 - Essay Example Slaves who bore no rights were in high demand to provide for cheap labor. A large wave of Europeans immigrated to the United States of America in the 19th century (Wolff 56). The famous Potato famine in Ireland was also another factor that pushed these groups to migrate to the United States for greener pastures. Due to the economic depression accompanied by religious intolerance in Germany, many Catholics were obliged to migrate (Chang 124). The immigration of Europeans to the United States was of great benefit it spurred economic growth. To start with, due to rapid industrialization, there was the need for cheap labor. Second, the United States began claiming land from the Spanish and the Northern America native people. Nevertheless, the populous immigration was a threat to certain groups of people as it was deemed to tamper with the peace and harmony of the citizens (Herron 307). Europeans remarkably made up the majority of migrants during the end of the twentieth century. However, this changed in the late twentieth century, when they were replaced by migrants from Latin America and Asia (Chang, 411). A bulk of them came from Mexico, Philippines, China, Vietnam, Korean, India, and the Dominican Republic. Population growth and industrialization are the convulsive demographic and economic factors that attracted migrants to America: the land of opportunity and freedom (Chang, 411). Immigrants in the past and present have contributed to the American economy in different perspectives. However, it is evident that they have played a critical role in shaping the destiny of the country. No doubt, America will continue to grow, demand and attract the strong willing unskilled laborers for many years to come (Chang, 411). With increased numbers of immigrants between 1860 and 1915, conflict arose due to competition for resources. It became necessary to regulate the

Globalization and Media's influence of Perception of Luxury Essay

Globalization and Media's influence of Perception of Luxury - Essay Example The concept of media globalization cannot be evaded. New technologies have also been witnessed in the globe. The trends that have been taking place in the society as a result of globalization are evident. Globalization unifies the globe into one world. The developments that have taken place in terms of globalization relate to the fact that globalization has created a lot of links that have led to the countries interacting. The media has managed to reduce the borders between states. Varying perceptions have been brought forward regarding the concept of globalization and the media. A total embrace of the aspect of globalization has seen a great change in the manner in which human beings interact in the society. It is evident that the globalization impacts have touched on all parts of the economy ranging from political to economical ones. Moreover, the interactions have been made easier in the society, with the nations developing a form of interdependence between forms vary the modes of communicating parts of the global media world to the types of media. This essay shall highlight the impacts of technology, then highlight the concept of brand luxuries, and the reasons behind making purchases by the consumers. Body Technology in the form of media has impacted the process of globalization. Without the developments in media, the process of globalization would have not attained the level it is currently at. According to the research conducted by Rantanen (2005), the media has been indicated to be the major driving force in steering the process of globalization. The media, as an example of technology, has allowed the progress of production, transmission of knowledge, and changing the perception of persons towards an understanding of the world. In relation to the media and the process of globalization, this technology has altered the intellectual ability of the individuals by imparting them with novel information that allows them to understand the systems in the social order, for instance ability to learn new forms of production, whether in the manufacturing sector or even in the provision of services in relation to banking and security. The media is a form of technology. All forms of technology have a way of making life easier and making their lives more comfortable. This is to indicate that all forms of media have allowed individuals come up with instruments that minimize the gaps between individuals in different areas of the society. In the case of the computers for example, the world has been made an easier place to live in, through an amalgamation of the parts of the computer to come up with databases that store data in the machine. In the current generation, a lot of people have been seen to embrace technology. Embracing a certain aspect means having the ability to control the same. Since the media is a form of technology, human beings have been seen to control it. This relates to the fact that some countries can be termed as rich in terms o f technology, whilst others have been seen to be technologically poor. Through media and the implications of globalization, international distribution of television programs has been made possible; hence international acceptance of television programs. Marketability of television programs has been trouble-free with the producers of the best sellers having an upper hand in the making profits in the business. Generally, programs of varying cultures have been easily transmitted from one continent to another. Movie

Functional Structure Of Skeletal Muscle

Functional Structure Of Skeletal Muscle Muscle makes up the largest group of tissues within the body, roughly half the bodys weight (Sherwood). Skeletal muscle is attached to the bones of the skeleton and through its highly developed ability contract, produces movement at joints. A controlled contraction of the muscle enables purposeful movements of the body and manipulation of objects (Sherwood). First it is important to understand the structure of the muscle and how it functions. We will then discuss the factors that control normal growth and repair in the muscle, and lastly explore how muscle atrophy results from not using a muscle. Basic structure A skeletal muscle is made up of muscle and connective tissues, which both play a role in the contracting and function of the muscle. A single cell of a skeletal muscle is called a muscle fiber, the muscle is made up of groups /bundles of these muscle fibers bound together by fibrous connective tissue, and each bundle is called a fasciculus (muscles nerves movement). Another layer of connective tissue binds the fascicule together and the whole muscle is surrounded by an outer layer of connective tissue. (M Muscle fibers Muscle fibers are long and cylindrical in shape, usually extending the whole length of a muscle. They contain multiple nuclei, which come from the fusion of smaller cells during development and formation (ezeilo and Sherwood). These nuclei lie beneath a cell membrane called the sacrolemma (ezeilo). The cytoplasm, which is known as sarcoplasm, is filled with numerous bundles of contractile proteins called myofibrils. The myofibrils contain many mitochondria, energy generating cells (ezeilo and Sherwood). Each myofibril consists of two types of myofilaments namely, the thick filaments (containing the protein myosin) and the thin filaments (containing predominantly the protein actin, but also tropinin and tropomyosin). Summary of the levels of organization in a skeletal muscle (Sherwood) Whole muscle muscle fiber myofibril thick and thin filaments myosin and actin A and I bands When viewed under a light microscope, a myofibril shows dark (the A bands) and light (the I bands) bands alternating along its length. All the bands lie parallel to each other and together lead to the muscle fibers striated appearance (ezeilo Sherwood). The thick and thin filaments are stacked in an alternating pattern which slightly overlaps each other, and this arrangement is responsible for the A and I bands (Sherwood). An A band is made up of thick filaments and the sections of thin filament that overlap on both ends of the thick filaments. The thick filaments cover the width of the A band and are only found there. There is a lighter section in the centre of the A band, where there are no thin filaments, which is called the H zone. The middle portions of the thick filaments are found in this area and a network of supporting proteins holds the thick filaments together vertically. The supporting proteins are form the M line which is found in the centre of the A band within the middle of the H zone (Sherwood). An I band consists of the section of thin filament that does not enter the A band, this means that an I band contains only thin filaments, but not the whole length of the filament (Sherwood). The Z line is the dense vertical section thats located in the centre of each I band. The portion in between two Z lines is called the sarcomere. A sarcomere is the functional unit of the muscle. A functional unit of any organ is the smallest component that can perform all the functions of that organ (Sherwood). Thus the sarcomere is the muscle fibers smallest component that can perform a contraction. The Z line forms the connection between the thin filaments of two adjacent sarcomeres. A sarcomere is made up of the entire A band and the end portion of the I band on both ends. Diagram A myofibril divided into two sarcomeres (sport-fitness-advisor.com) Cross bridges The cross bridges are the section where the thick and thin filaments overlap. The thick filaments are surrounded by the thin filaments in a hexagonal pattern. In all six direction, the cross bridges extend from the thick filaments to the surrounding thin filaments. In addition, each thin filament then has 3 thick filaments around it. The cross bridges are significant in that the binding of the actin of the thin filaments and myosin of the thick filaments happens at the cross bridges, which produces a contraction of the muscle fiber (Sherwood). Muscle contraction and cross bridges Actin and myosin are sometimes referred to as contractile proteins but neither of them actually contract during a muscle contraction. In a relaxed fiber, muscle contraction cannot take place because of the position of the proteins, tropomyosin and tropinin of the thin filament (Sherwood). Tropomysosin and tropinin are called regulatory proteins because they both play a role in stopping contraction from occurring or allowing contraction to take place by exposing the actin binding sites (Sherwood). Tropomyosin covers the sctin binding sites on the cross bridges thus blocking the interaction between myosin and actin which results in muscle contraction. Tropin is made up of 3 polypeptide units which bind to tropomyosin, actin and calcium. When troponin is not bound calcium, it stabilizes tropomyosin in the blocking of the actin sites on the cross bridges. When it is bound with calcium, the shape of the protein changes allowing tropomyosin to slide away, exposing the binding sites, and myosin and actin can bind at the cross bridges, resulting in a muscle contraction (Sherwood). Below is a diagram illustrating the position of the cross bridges, in a relaxed muscle and a contracted muscle. +, power stroke, action potential- calcium link between excitation and contraction Diagram 2: The sliding action of the cross bridges of a relaxed and contracted muscle respectively (www. teachpe.com) Adaptation of muscles to functional use One of the factors that determines the performance of a muscle is the type of muscle fibers within the muscle (N Slow fibers are known as type I fibers. These fibers are specialized in order to sustain a contraction over a longer period of time (MNM). Within these fibers there is an extensive capillary network, which allows it to be oxygen rich. The slow fibers contain myoglobin which carries oxygen, and the fiber is thus red in colour. Energy for contraction is obtained mainly from oxidative reactions. These fibers make use of a slow twitch in response to stimulation and are thus resistant to fatigue. The slow fibers contain numerous mitochrondria which, because of the rich oxygen and blood supplies, can contribute more ATP during contraction. (MARTINI chp10). Fast fibers are known as type II fibers. These fibers contain no myoglobin and are white in colour (MNM). These fibers are larger in diameter than the slow fibers and contain densely packed myofibrils, significant glycogen supplies and fewer mitochondria than slow fibers. The fast fibers use glycogen to obtain energy for contraction. They make use of a fast twitch and produce a powerful contraction; however they fatigue rapidly (MARTINI chp10). The fast fibers use large amounts of ATP during contraction and thus extended activity is supplemented by anaerobic metabolism. Skeletal muscle is able to adapt its structure depending on the functional demands required over time (MNM). The quantity of sarcomeres within the myofibrils and the proportions of fast and slow fibers can adapt and change over a period of time. Depending on what is required of a muscle over a period of time, the fibers can adapt. In training for endurance, some of the fast fibers will adapt and become similar slow fibers and function more like them. During strength/resistance training, muscle bulk and strength is increased through increase in number and size of the myofibrils mainly within the fast fibers. In addition, when a muscle is held in a shortened length over a period of time the number of sarcomeres reduces, whereas if its held in a lengthened position the number increases. This is an adaptation to the length of a muscle that helps from a functional perspective (MNM). Muscle growth and repair Muscle performance is influenced by turnover of contractile proteins. Production of new myofibrils and degradation of existing proteins is a delicate balance, which depending on the condition, can promote muscle growth or loss (signaling atrophy and hypertrophy). The processes of protein synthesis and degradation are controlled by pathways that are affected by factors such as physical activity, mechanical loading, supply of nutrients and growth factors (signaling atrophy and hypertrophy. Muscle growth Protein turnover and cell turnover are the two processes that play a large role in the growth of skeletal muscle mass. In an embryo, cell turnover is the process which plays the predominant role in muscle growth and development. During postnatal growth, the satellite cells (stem cells) are included into the growing fibers and at the same time protein synthesis increases (atrophy hypertrophy sherwood). These satellite cells are significant in keeping the quantity of cytoplasm as well as the quantity of nuclei in the cytoplasm stable. In adults, there is significantly less cellular turnover. An increase in muscle growth is done principally through amplified protein synthesis as well as a reduction in protein breakdown (atrophy hypertrophy). GH IGF1 -AKT ++ size fibers contractile proteins into myofibrils ++diameter microtears Muscle repair When a skeletal muscle is injured, it is necessary for specific cellular pathways to be activated in order to repair the injured tissue. Serrano and Munoz-Canoves stated that activation and restriction of these pathways must be temporarily coordinated in a precise sequence as regeneration progresses if muscle integrity and homeostasis are to be restored (Regulation and dysregulation). After a skeletal muscle has been injured, a series of events happens concurrently to repair the muscle, these are initiated by the release of growth factors and cytokines from the damaged blood vessels and the penetrating inflammatory cells (Regulation and dysregulation). The initial phase of muscle regeneration is distinguished by necrosis of the injured tissue and the activation of the inflammatory response (cellular and molecular regeneration). The inflammatory cells that are released phagocytose the cell debris that is present following an injury. The encouragement of the survival of various cell types, as well as the migration and proliferation of cells, is the role of the cytokines. Following this, there is a phase of regeneration, where there is the activation of myogenic cells which multiply, differentiate and finally fuse together resulting in the formation of new myofibers, as well as the reconstruction of the functional contractile components (cellular and molecular regeneration).. The satellite cells (stem cells) play a key role in this procedure. The satellite cells make use of the necrotic basement membrane as building blocks to guide the new fibers in forming the same pattern and ensuring that they lie in similar positions. The myoblasts fuse to each other as well as the damaged myofiber and thus form the new myofiber. At the same time as this, matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are at work. MMPs play a regulatory role with concerns to the extra cellular matrix formation, break down and remodeling (Role of MMP). The MMPs break down the necrotic base membrane components, which allows the satellite cells to migrate and differentiate in the area. In addition, angiogenesis is required to form a new vascular network within the injured muscle (regulation and dysregulation). The final stage of the muscle repair is when growth and maturation of the new muscle fiber takes place. If any of these stages persist for longer than is necessary, the result may be unsuccessful muscle repair. Unsuccessful muscle repair is characterized by continued myofiber break down, inflammation and fibrosis, ultimately, extreme build up of the extra cellular matrix components (regulation and dysregulation). Elaborate? Muscle atrophy Atrophy was defined by Macro Sandri as a decrease in cell size mainly caused by loss of organelles, cytoplasm and proteins. (signaling in atrophy and dystrophy). If a muscle is immobilsed and not used for a period of time, the amount of actin and myosin within the skeletal muscle decreases, the muscle fibers decrease in size and the muscles mass reduces, along with the muscles strength (Sherwood).

A unique Training Program at UPS

Mark Colvard, a United Parcel Manager in San Ramon, California, recently faced a difficult decision. One of his drivers asked for 2 week off to help an ailing family member.But company rules said this driver wasn’t eligible. If Colvard went by the book, the driver would probably take the days off anyway and be fired. On the other hand, Colvard chose to give the driver the time off. Although he took some heat for the decision, he also kept a valuable employee.Had Colvard been faced with this decision 6 months earlier, he says he would have gone the other way. What changed his thinking was a month he spent living in McAllen, Texas. It was part of a UPS management training experience called the Community Internship Program (CIP). During his month in McAllen, Colvard built housing for the poor, collected clothing for the Salvation Army, and worked in a drug rehab Center.Colvard gives the program credit for helping him empathize with employees facing crises back home. And he says t hat CIP has made him a better manager. â€Å"My goal was to make the numbers, and in some cases that meant not looking at the individual but looking at the bottom line. After that one month stay, I Immediately started reaching out to people in a different way.†CIP was established by UPS in the late 1960s to help open the eyes of the company’s predominantly white managers to the poverty and inequality in many cities. Today, the program takes 50 of the company’s most promising executives each summer and brings them to cities around the country.There they deal with a variety of problems from transportation to housing, education, and health care. The company’s goal is to awaken these managers to the challenges that many of their employees face, bridging the cultural divide that separates a white manager from an African American driver or an upper-income suburbanite from a worker raised in the rural South.1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do you think individuals can lea rn empathy from something like a 1-month CIP experience? Explain why or why not.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How could UPS’s CIP help the organization better manage work life conflicts?3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How could UPS’s CIP help the Organization improve its response to diversity?4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What negatives, if any can you envision resulting from CIP?5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   UPS has 2,400 managers. CIP includes only 50 each year. How can the program make a difference if it include only 2 percent of all managers? Does this suggest that the program is more public relations than management training?6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How can UPS justify the cost of a program like CIP if competitors like FedEx, DHL, and the U.S. Postal Service don’t offer such programs? Does the program increase costs or reduce UPS profits?   

Central Motif for Saving Face Essay

Saving Face is a romantic comedy that unveils the truth about how the character’s identity can cause personal and cultural conflicts. Wil, the protagonist, and Ma had been keeping secrets from their family making it hard for them to connect with others and come to terms with themselves. Motifs were seen throughout the whole movie expressing thoughts and feelings. For example, face, time and tight camera angles were the motifs in this movie. Throughout those motifs, face was the central motif.Face was the central motif in Saving Face because it was the only reoccurring pattern that would show an individual’s identity. However, the tight camera angles in the movie made it captive for anyone to embrace their identity. The tight camera angles were able to show pain and scorn one was facing as they started to peal their identity away. One saw how hard it could be in being upfront and honest to themselves to others. When Ma had to explain to her father that she was pregnant w ith no husband, the movie captured Ma boxed in.In this shot, Ma was in a room, sitting down closed in by the narrow hallway leading to where she was sitting. Her father was in the same room as her not seen, but only heard. This shows how the outside influences make it difficult to accept one’s state and affects making connections with others. Ma now felt she had to marry someone, even if she wasn’t interested in him. Wil witnessed her mother being scolded by her grandfather, making it more difficult and complicated for Wil to tell her family she was lesbian and going out with Vivian.Throughout Saving Face, the motif time represents how time rushes and prevents the characters from making decisions they need to make for their identity. Saving Face represents time as both linear and circular because time continues to progresses in life but there is a repetition of the characters’ being themselves. Time ages for both Ma and Wil to the point that they are running out of time to change their lives that they continue to live repeatedly every day. The montage in the film shows that Ma is wasting her time with men she isn’t interested in.She goes on dates with an old friend when she’s actually interested in someone else. Time prevents Wil from making her decision because while she was sitting down with Vivian having a serious talk about where their relationship was going, the screenplay showed from sunset to twilight. This shows that expectations were being lost and time was passing by. The central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face† because it represents the characters’ identity. Saving Face is an expression to keep definition. Face is a motif because face is used repeatedly, especially in close-ups to captivate the person’s identity.In the opening shot, there is a close- up on Wil’s face which she is seen wearing beauty masks to hide her true identity. The beauty mask prevents Wil from expressing her true identity because the face mask shows that Wil is living a life with a false identity. Wil has not accepted herself for her orientation and continues to masks herself because she does not have the courage to take it off. There are also close-ups on Ma’s face which explains how she is hiding her identity by living a life that her father requests her to live by.The close-ups on the faces show entrapment of the characters’ because they are not accepting their identity and live by their family’s request. In conclusion, the central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face†. The motif face explains how the characters keep an identity that society enforces them to have, not an identity that they would like to be presented by. Even though time and tight camera angles were reoccurring patterns in this movie, it leads to the main point which is face. The characters struggle to come in terms to themselves and struggle to connect with others because of their secrets. Central Motif for Saving Face Essay Saving Face is a romantic comedy that unveils the truth about how the character’s identity can cause personal and cultural conflicts. Wil, the protagonist, and Ma had been keeping secrets from their family making it hard for them to connect with others and come to terms with themselves. Motifs were seen throughout the whole movie expressing thoughts and feelings. For example, face, time and tight camera angles were the motifs in this movie. Throughout those motifs, face was the central motif.Face was the central motif in Saving Face because it was the only reoccurring pattern that would show an individual’s identity. However, the tight camera angles in the movie made it captive for anyone to embrace their identity. The tight camera angles were able to show pain and scorn one was facing as they started to peal their identity away. One saw how hard it could be in being upfront and honest to themselves to others. When Ma had to explain to her father that she was pregnant w ith no husband, the movie captured Ma boxed in.In this shot, Ma was in a room, sitting down closed in by the narrow hallway leading to where she was sitting. Her father was in the same room as her not seen, but only heard. This shows how the outside influences make it difficult to accept one’s state and affects making connections with others. Ma now felt she had to marry someone, even if she wasn’t interested in him. Wil witnessed her mother being scolded by her grandfather, making it more difficult and complicated for Wil to tell her family she was lesbian and going out with Vivian.Throughout Saving Face, the motif time represents how time rushes and prevents the characters from making decisions they need to make for their identity. Saving Face represents time as both linear and circular because time continues to progresses in life but there is a repetition of the characters’ being themselves. Time ages for both Ma and Wil to the point that they are running out of time to change their lives that they continue to live repeatedly every day. The montage in the film shows that Ma is wasting her time with men she isn’t interested in.She goes on dates with an old friend when she’s actually interested in someone else. Time prevents Wil from making her decision because while she was sitting down with Vivian having a serious talk about where their relationship was going, the screenplay showed from sunset to twilight. This shows that expectations were being lost and time was passing by. The central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face† because it represents the characters’ identity. Saving Face is an expression to keep definition. Face is a motif because face is used repeatedly, especially in close-ups to captivate the person’s identity.In the opening shot, there is a close- up on Wil’s face which she is seen wearing beauty masks to hide her true identity. The beauty mask prevents Wil from expressing her true identity because the face mask shows that Wil is living a life with a false identity. Wil has not accepted herself for her orientation and continues to masks herself because she does not have the courage to take it off. There are also close-ups on Ma’s face which explains how she is hiding her identity by living a life that her father requests her to live by.The close-ups on the faces show entrapment of the characters’ because they are not accepting their identity and live by their family’s request. In conclusion, the central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face†. The motif face explains how the characters keep an identity that society enforces them to have, not an identity that they would like to be presented by. Even though time and tight camera angles were reoccurring patterns in this movie, it leads to the main point which is face. The characters struggle to come in terms to themselves and struggle to connect with others because of their secrets.